{"id":12263,"date":"2025-05-06T21:42:22","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T20:42:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=12263"},"modified":"2026-03-28T12:17:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T06:47:24","slug":"comparative-study-of-self-esteem-and-family-environment-among-college-students-belonging-to-rural-and-urban-locality","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/shodh-sari-2\/shodh-sari-an-international-multidisciplinary-journal-vol-02-issue-02-apr-jun-2023\/comparative-study-of-self-esteem-and-family-environment-among-college-students-belonging-to-rural-and-urban-locality\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparative Study of Self Esteem and Family Environment among College Students belonging to Rural and Urban Locality"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12263\" class=\"elementor elementor-12263\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-927d65a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"927d65a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-464da4c\" data-id=\"464da4c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b0b5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65b0b5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d699d12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d699d12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vol.02, Issue 01 (Jan-Mar 2023) <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def6c53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"def6c53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An International scholarly\/ academic journal, peer-reviewed\/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7db5fba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7db5fba\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28b433b\" data-id=\"28b433b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3be91b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a3be91b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comparative Study of Self Esteem and Family Environment among College Students belonging to Rural and Urban Locality<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccb9b5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ccb9b5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"font-size: 17px; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"color_15\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,\uff4d\uff53 \uff50\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af,ms pgothic,\ub3cb\uc6c0,dotum,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Devi, N.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_8\" style=\"font-size: 17px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, '\uff4d\uff53 \uff50\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af', 'ms pgothic', \ub3cb\uc6c0, dotum, helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">Ph.D. Research Scholar, P.G Department of Education, University of Jammu<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3932b98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3932b98\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3e2f59\" data-id=\"c3e2f59\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1426e01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1426e01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2991471 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2991471\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"color_15\">The present study has-been undertaken to study the self-esteem and family environment among college students. The present study was based on the sample of 200 college students. The researcher has used simple random sampling for the selection of students and collection of data. The researcher in the present study has used standardized scale developed by Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES)\u00a0 and standardized family environment scale developed by the Bhatia and Chadha. The collected data has-been analysed with the help of critical ratio. After the analysis of data it has-been found that there is significant difference in the self-esteem of college students belonging to different locality (rural and urban). Significant difference was also found in the family environment of college students belonging to different locality (rural and urban).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_8\">K<i>eywords<\/i><span class=\"color_15\">:- Self-esteem, family environment, college students, rural and urban locality.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52abf34 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52abf34\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc92c6a\" data-id=\"dc92c6a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b454a67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b454a67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cite this article<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ca9cc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ca9cc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"color_15\"><b>APA 7th Style<\/b><\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"color_15\">Devi, N. (2023). Comparative Study of Self Esteem and Family Environment among College Students belonging to Rural and Urban Locality. Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 02(01), 01\u201307. <\/span><span class=\"color_19\"><a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.7750150<\/a><\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"color_15\"><b>MLA Edition<\/b><\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"color_15\">Devi, Nimta. &#8220;Comparative Study of Self Esteem and Family Environment among College Students belonging to Rural and Urban Locality.&#8221; <\/span><span class=\"color_15\">Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 02, no. 01, Jan. 2023, pp. 01-07. <\/span><span class=\"color_19\"><a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.7750150<\/a><\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"color_15\"><b>Chicago 16th Edition<\/b><\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"color_15\">Devi, Nimta. 2023. &#8220;Comparative Study of Self Esteem and Family Environment among College Students belonging to Rural and Urban Locality.&#8221; Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal 02, no. 01 (January 1, 2023): 01-07. <\/span><span class=\"color_19\"><a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.7750150<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e1c2dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e1c2dc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-653e51f\" data-id=\"653e51f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a52fc9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a52fc9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e52a944 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e52a944\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"font_2 color_15\" style=\"font-family: arial,\uff4d\uff53 \uff50\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af,ms pgothic,\ub3cb\uc6c0,dotum,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h2 class=\"font_2\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><span class=\"color_15\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Aggarwal, J.C. (1994). Essentials of educational psychology. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2 class=\"font_2\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><span class=\"color_15\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Aggarwal, J.C. (2004). Psychology of learning and development. New Delhi: Shipra Publication.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2 class=\"font_2\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><span class=\"color_15\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Aggarwal, R. (2021) The effect of family environment on self-esteem of adolescents in relation to their socioeconomic status. International Journal of Indian Psychology. Aggarwal, Y.P. (2002). Statistical methods New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Private Limited.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2 class=\"font_2\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><span class=\"color_15\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Amalu,N.M. (2017). Family environment and self esteem as predictors of psychological adjustment of secondary school students from divorced homes in cross river state Nigiria. IOSR Journal of Research &amp; Method in Education, 7(6), 9-16.&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2 class=\"font_2\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><span class=\"color_15\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Bansal, A. (2016) Correlation between family environment and self esteem of adolescents. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(4), 26-35.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2 class=\"font_2\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><span class=\"color_15\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Bhatia,H. &amp; Chadha, N.K.(1993). Manual for Family Environment Scale, Agra: National psychological corporation.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2 class=\"font_2\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><span class=\"color_15\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Cheema, G.K. &amp; Bhardwaj, R.B. (2012). Study of self esteem and academic achievement in relation to home environment among adolescents. European Journal of Molecular &amp; Clinical Medicine, 8(1), 45-51.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2 class=\"font_2\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><span class=\"color_15\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2 class=\"font_2\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><span class=\"color_15\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the Self. New York: Basic Books.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-65212e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65212e3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f868813\" data-id=\"f868813\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8b91a3 elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e8b91a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/shodh-sari-2\/shodh-sari-an-international-multidisciplinary-journal-vol-02-issue-02-apr-jun-2023\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Back<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal Vol.02, Issue 01 (Jan-Mar 2023) An International scholarly\/ academic journal, peer-reviewed\/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376 Comparative Study of Self Esteem and Family Environment among College Students belonging to Rural and Urban Locality Devi, N. Ph.D. Research Scholar, P.G Department of Education, University of Jammu Abstract The present study has-been [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12237,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12263","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12263"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30398,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12263\/revisions\/30398"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}