{"id":1565,"date":"2023-07-08T02:30:29","date_gmt":"2023-07-08T01:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=1565"},"modified":"2026-03-28T13:46:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T08:16:14","slug":"effects-of-cell-phones-on-the-social-interaction-of-preteens-and-its-implication-for-christian-education-vol2issue3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/sodha-sari-vol-2-issue-03\/effects-of-cell-phones-on-the-social-interaction-of-preteens-and-its-implication-for-christian-education-vol2issue3\/","title":{"rendered":"Effects of Cell Phones on the Social Interaction of Preteens and Its  Implication for Christian Education-vol2,issue3"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1565\" class=\"elementor elementor-1565\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-875d188 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"875d188\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f82251\" data-id=\"5f82251\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82c17f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82c17f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92eef32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"92eef32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Vol-02, Issue-03 (Jul-Sep 2023)<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8ea743 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f8ea743\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>An International scholarly\/ academic journal, peer-reviewed\/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376<\/b><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e16f3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e16f3b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1765f59\" data-id=\"1765f59\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcf8921 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bcf8921\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Effects of Cell Phones on the Social Interaction of Preteens and Its \nImplication for Christian Education<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69033d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69033d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Amuda, Oluwakemi Olajumoke <\/b><br>Lecturer, Faculty of Education, Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, Ogbomoso<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7234c51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7234c51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edcac52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edcac52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The adhesion of preteens to cell phones anytime they have the opportunity to access one is very unsatisfactory considering the effect of it on their social interaction. Preteens are children between 10-12 years that crave adult status and will always revolt when been referred to as children. Preteens as social being are created to enjoy the company of their peers while disassociating themselves from the adult. Today, preteen\u2019s enthusiasm to be in the midst of their peers has been replaced with watching films and cartoons, browsing, chatting and playing games on cell phones. Preteens\u2019 attachment to cell phones makes it difficult for them to strike a balance between virtual and onsite relationships. The thrust of this paper therefore is to examine the effects of cell phones on the social interaction of preteens and the implications of these effects for Christian educators working among preteens. The research combines library research, observation and interview. It is expedient to make preteens realize that the use of cell phones is good as it makes life more comfortable for man but the place of face-to-face interaction with their peers and people around them is also important. The paper recommends that Christian educators can help to mitigate the effects of cell phones on the social interaction of preteens through intercession, discussion, teaching, nourishing, parents\u2019 education and Christian educators\u2019 exemplary living.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Keywords:<\/b> Preteens, Cell Phones, Social Interaction, Peers, Christian Educators<\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-349e7ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"349e7ee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70d6db5\" data-id=\"70d6db5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c4e649 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c4e649\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impact statement<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90e2e71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90e2e71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Socially, preteens, children between ages 10-12 love identifying with their friends, disassociating themselves from grownups. This is one attribute that is common in the findings of philosophers, theorists and researchers about this age grade.\u00a0 Today, as observed by this researcher, preteens\u2019 enthusiasm to be in the midst of their peers has been replaced with watching films and cartoons, browsing, chatting and playing games on cell phones. The paper has examined the effects of cell phones on the social interaction of preteens and the implications of these for Christian educators working among preteens. The interaction with some preteens and their parents in the course of the research afford the researcher the opportunity <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to help them realize that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cell phones make life more comfortable for man but must not replace face-to-face interaction. The research is also an eye opener to further research; this include factors promoting the use of phones by preteens.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d526466 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d526466\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-035e3e8\" data-id=\"035e3e8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f10102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f10102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About Author<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67d04db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67d04db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oluwakemi Olajumoke Amuda is a minister of the Nigerian Baptist Convention and a theological educator. She is a lecturer in the Faculty of Education at the Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, Ogbomoso. She is a researcher in the field of Childhood Education. She is currently a PhD candidate at the Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary Ogbomoso and has authored different works.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cac4d7d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cac4d7d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59464cb\" data-id=\"59464cb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-211fce9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"211fce9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc9a69e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc9a69e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1. Abegunde, A. (2021). Strategic Parenting and Christian Education of Youth. In the Home in Folashade Oloyede, Oluwafemi Amoran &amp; Oluwaseyi Ejikunle (eds.) Strategic Christian Parenting. Ogbomoso: Kingdom Impact Publishing and media Ltd. 61-72.<br \/>2. Anthony, M. (2001). Theological Foundations of Christian Education. In Micheal J. Anthony (ed.), Christian Education Foundation for Twenty-First Century. Michigan: Baker Academy.<br \/>3. Ayandokun, E. (2017). Effective Pedagogy in Homes, Churches and Schools. Ibadan: Ayanfeoluwa Publication Ventures.<br \/>4. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;. (2013). Biblical Nurture Through Effective Christian Education. Lagos: Glory line Christian Publications.<br \/>5. Ayo-Obiremi, O. (2014). Advancing Christian Education Ministries.Ibadan: Baptist Press Nigeria Ltd.<br \/>6. Aruma, E. O. &amp; Hanachor, M. E. (2017). Abraham Maslow\u2019s Hierarchy of Needs and Assessment of Needs in Community Development. International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability Vol.5, No.7, pp.15-27. https:\/\/www.eajournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Abraham-Maslow%E2%80%99s-Hierarchy-of-Needs-and-Assessment-of-Needs-in-Community-Development.pdf.<br \/>7. Bamgbose, T. (2021). Developing Stewardship Leadership. Lagos: Alok Printer.<br \/>8. Beechick, R. (1985). Teaching Primaries: Understanding how they think and how they Learn. Colorado: Accent Publications.<br \/>9. Bigner, J. (2002). Parent-Child Relations, an Introduction to Parenting, (Sixth Edition). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. <br \/>10. Choun, R. J., &amp; Lawson, M. (1993). The Complete Handbook for Children&#8217;s Ministry. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers.<br \/>11. Dirke, D. (2001). Faith Development. In Micheal J Anthony (ed.), Christian Education Foundation for Twenty-First Century, 83-90. Michigan: Baker Academy.<br \/>12. Dhammei, T. (2021). Jean Jacques Rousseau: Educational Philosoph of Jean Jacques Rousseau. https:\/\/ onlinenotebank.wordpress.com\/2022\/01\/15\/educational-philosophy-of-jean-jacques-rousseau\/.<\/p><p>13. Edmund, A. (2012). Influence of Parent-Child Communication Patterns on Self-Esteem and Academic Achievement of in-school Adolescents in Enugu Educational Zone of Enugu State. M.A. Thesis, Nsukka, University of Nigeria. https:\/\/authoran.com\/resources\/influence-of-parent-child-communication-patterns-on-self-esteem-and-academic-achievement-of-inschool.<br \/>14. Ellison, H. L. (1986). \u201cGenesis (Chapters 1-11). In F.E. Bruce (ed.), The New International Bible Commentary with the New International Version. USA: Zondervan Publishing House.<br \/>15. Hepler, R. &amp; Chapel, L. (2022). What Is Social Interaction? https:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/social-interactions-definition-types-quiz.html.<br \/>16. Joyce, B. &amp; Weil, M. (1986). Models of Teaching (Third edition). Englewood: Prentice Hall Inc.<br \/>17. Ilori, J. (2013). Philosophy of Christian Education: An African Perspective. Bukuru: Africa Christian Textbooks.<br \/>18. Mcleod, S. (2022). Vygotsky&#8217;s Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development https:\/\/www.simplypsychology.org\/vygotsky.html<br \/>19. Ola, F. (2019). Understanding Children. In Emiola Nihinlola, Samuel. O. Akintola &amp; Adelokoji O. Ijaola (eds.), The Ministers\u2019 Manual. Ibadan: Publication Department, Nigerian Baptist Convention, 405.<br \/>20. Olapoju, S. (2012). You are a Steward. Lagos: Sacom. Nig. Ent.<br \/>21. Olayinka, S. (2021). The Place of Godly Governance in the Struggle against COVID-19 Pandemic. In Emiola Nihinlola &amp; Folashade Oloyede (eds.), The Church &amp; COVID-19 Pandemic. Ogbomoso: Kingdom Impact Publishing and Media Ltd., 225.<br \/>22. Prasanna (2022). Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phones: Why Should We Use a Cell Phone? Mobile Phones Advantages and Disadvantages.aplustopper.com\/advantages-and disadvantages-of-cell-phone\/<br \/>23. Techopedia (2022). Mobile Phone. techopedia.com\/definition\/2955\/mobile-phone.<br \/>24. United Nation. (2020). Policy Brief: The Impact of Covid-19 on Children.https:\/\/unsdg.un.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-04\/160420_Covid_Children_Policy_Brief.pdf<br \/>25. Upadhyay, A. Jesudass, J., &amp; Chitale, P. (2014). Impacts of Electronic Gadgets. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology. 1 (9), 1495-1499. Retrieved from https:\/\/citeseerx .ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/<br \/>26. Yount, W. (1996). Created to Learn. Tennessee: Broadman &amp; Holman Publisher.<br \/>27. Zalat, M. M., Hamed, M .S. &amp; Bolbol, S.A (2020). The Experiences, Challenges, and Acceptance of E-learning as a Tool for Teaching during the COVID-19 Pandemic among University Medical Staff. PLoS ONE 16, 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0248758<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d431dc1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d431dc1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-635df62\" data-id=\"635df62\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e37602 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e37602\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/sodha-sari-vol-2-issue-03\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Back<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal Vol-02, Issue-03 (Jul-Sep 2023) An International scholarly\/ academic journal, peer-reviewed\/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376 Effects of Cell Phones on the Social Interaction of Preteens and Its Implication for Christian Education Amuda, Oluwakemi Olajumoke Lecturer, Faculty of Education, Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, Ogbomoso Abstract The adhesion of preteens to cell [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1186,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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