{"id":2388,"date":"2023-07-24T18:05:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T17:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=2388"},"modified":"2023-11-10T16:38:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T16:38:28","slug":"need-of-machine-learning-to-predict-happiness-a-systematic-review","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/edu-mania\/edumania-vol-1issue-2\/need-of-machine-learning-to-predict-happiness-a-systematic-review\/","title":{"rendered":"Need of Machine Learning to Predict Happiness: A Systematic Review"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2388\" class=\"elementor elementor-2388\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3bd5071 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3bd5071\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0971a3a\" data-id=\"0971a3a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da7c228 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"da7c228\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Need of Machine Learning to Predict Happiness: A Systematic Review<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f58f5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f58f5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-left: -0.1pt; text-indent: -0.1pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.1pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Naveen<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> and Bhatia, Anupam<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">2<\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-left: -0.1pt; text-indent: -0.1pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.1pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Research Scholar, DCSA, Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University, Jind, Haryana, India\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-8ed6bc8d-7fff-baeb-e7e1-aea5b8cb7f11\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;\">Associate Professor, DCSA, Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University, Jind, Haryana, India <\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57e5f78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57e5f78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbfb595 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dbfb595\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Happiness is a current important subject of study in psychology and social science because it affects people&#8217;s day-to-day lives, thoughts and feelings, work habits, and interactions with society and family. There are a number of challenges in Computer Science and Machine Learning to predict happiness index using prediction techniques. This study presents a systematic review using PRISMA style for happiness prediction. During the Literature survey, it was found that many predictive models whether statistical or Machine Learning was designed to predict happiness index but a major emphasis on research remains focused on the factors that are listed in World Happiness Report, i.e., real Gross Domestic Product per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity and perceptions of corruption. The factor influencing happiness varies due to personal differences, age group and location variation. According to Gallup Poll, the general annual sample for each country is 1,000 people i.e., approximately 0.007% population participated in happiness index measurement. The purpose of this study is to discover and describe new factors related to psychology like stress and emotions, location-based and age group. It is observed that there is a requirement to develop a Machine Learning predictive model which works on psychological factors like mental health, depression, stress, physical well-being, safety, leisure time available and suicidal ideation in addition to economic factors used in World Happiness Index and by targeting a large sample size of populations.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Keywords: <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Factors Affecting Happiness, Happiness Index, Machine Learning, Prediction Techniques.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cce95e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cce95e0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-845e792\" data-id=\"845e792\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b745127 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b745127\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impact Statement<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61dad85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61dad85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The past researches focus on the accuracy of predictive models which use different Machine Learning approaches to predict Happiness Index. Without knowing the impact of factors on happiness, the existing models are not useful for Phycologist, psychiatrists, Society and any other stakeholders.\u00a0 New factors that are related to social, psychological, environmental, etc. are never considered in Machine Learning approaches with World Happiness Report. The sample size taken by the World Happiness Report of a country is very small. World Happiness Report is used as a dataset only rather than analysing the factors affecting happiness.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a need to develop a Machine Learning model able to analyse maximum factors in a particular situation (geographical, academic, social, psychological, etc.) to predict the Happiness Index of a nation or of a targeted group so that society can be benefited.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-603ecee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"603ecee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b13303\" data-id=\"2b13303\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15f9369 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"15f9369\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About The Athor<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa3f5f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa3f5f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naveen completed her M.tech in Computer Science from Lovely Professional University, Punjab in 2015. She qualified NTA UGC NET examination in 2018. Till now, she has published 5 research papers. Now she is pursuing her PhD under the supervision of Dr Anupam Bhatia from Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University Jind.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr Anupam Bhatia completed his MCA in 2004 and PhD in 2013 from Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. He qualified UGC NET examination in December 2005. He did his PhD in the area of Data Mining using Genetic Algorithms. Till now, three research scholars have been awarded PhD under his supervision. Currently, five students are pursuing their PhD under his supervision. In addition to PhD, 7 MPhil and 4 MTech students have also done their dissertations under his supervision. His current research area is Machine Learning and Blockchain Technology. Most of his students research in interdisciplinary areas like Management, Psychology, and Computer Science. Till now he has published 24 research papers and attended 10 Conferences at the National and International Levels as a presenter, and session chair. He had been the Organizing Secretary of One National and One International Conference. He joined as Lecturer at erstwhile Kurukshetra University Post Graduate Regional Centre, Jind on 25th August 2007 as the first teacher of the institution. On 24 th July 2014, as per Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University, Act 2014; KUPGRC, Jind was elevated to Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University, Jind. Since, 25 th August 2021; He is serving as an Associate Professor, at the Department of Computer Science and Applications, Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University, Jind.<\/span><\/p><p><br \/><br \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17b7620 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17b7620\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92d7999 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92d7999\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\u00a0<\/div><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWorld mental health report: Transforming mental health for all.\u201d https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240049338 (accessed May 25, 2022).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N. Salari <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cPrevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global Health<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1\u201311, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1186\/S12992-020-00589-W\/TABLES\/2.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R. P. Rajkumar, \u201cCOVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asian J Psychiatr<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 52, p. 102066, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1016\/J.AJP.2020.102066.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T. Agarwal, K. D. Mahato, C. Azad, and U. Kumar, \u201cPredicting Happiness Score during Covid-19 Using Machine Learning,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AIST 2022 &#8211; 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2022, doi: 10.1109\/AIST55798.2022.10065012.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S. Sharma and Y. K. Gupta, \u201cPredictive analysis and survey of COVID-19 using machine learning and big data,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09720502.2020.1833445<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 175\u2013195, 2021, doi: 10.1080\/09720502.2020.1833445.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[6]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M. A. Khder, M. A. Sayfi, and S. W. Fujo, \u201cAnalysis of World Happiness Report Dataset Using Machine Learning Approaches,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Int. J. Advance Soft Compu. Appl<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 14, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.15849\/IJASCA.220328.02.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[7]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L. You, \u201cUtilizing Machine Learning to Predict Happiness Index,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proceedings &#8211; 2nd International Conference on E-Commerce and Internet Technology, ECIT 2021<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pp. 233\u2013238, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1109\/ECIT52743.2021.00058.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[8]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N. S. Kakumanu, \u201cAN OVERVIEW OF TRENDS AND TECHNIQUES IN PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 28, no. 04, 2022, doi: 10.47750\/cibg.2022.28.04.071.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[9]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M. S. Purude, V. Narayanrao, P. Lalitha, and S. Kumari, \u201cAnalysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Depression,\u201d 2020.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[10]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. Aggarwal, V. Bali, and S. Mittal, \u201cAn insight into machine learning techniques for predictive analysis and feature selection,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 8 Special Issue, no. 9, pp. 342\u2013349, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.35940\/ijitee.I1055.0789S19.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[11]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L. Daniel-Gonz\u00e1lez, J. Moral-de la Rubia, A. Valle-de la O, M. L. Mart\u00ednez-Mart\u00ed, and C. H. Garc\u00eda-Cadena, \u201cA predictive model of happiness among medical students,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Current Psychology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 955\u2013966, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1007\/s12144-021-01485-1.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[12]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y. Zhang, \u201cAnalyze and Predict the 2022 World Happiness Report Based on the Past Year\u2019s Dataset,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Computer Science<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 483\u2013492, 2023, doi: 10.3844\/jcssp.2023.483.492.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[13]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y. Tan, C. Singhapreecha, and W. Yamaka, \u201cApplying Machine Learning to Predict Happiness: A case study of 20 Countries,\u201d 2020.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[14]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. Chakraborty and C. P. Tsokos, \u201cA Real Data-Driven Analytical Model to Predict Happiness A Real Data Driven Analytical Model to Predict Happiness,\u201d 2021, doi: 10.21203\/rs.3.rs-224834\/v1.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[15]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z. Fan, F. Wu, and Y. Tang, \u201cA hierarchy-based machine learning model for happiness prediction,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applied Intelligence<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 7108\u20137117, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1007\/S10489-022-03811-X\/METRICS.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[16]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S. Nikam, \u201cPredicting World Happiness using Machine Learning,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2021, Accessed: Jul. 14, 2023. [Online]. Available: www.ijsrem.com<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[17]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M. Lubis, D. O. D. Handayani, and A. R. Lubis, \u201cPrediction analysis of the happiness ranking of countries based on macro level factors,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 666\u2013678, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.11591\/ijai.v11.i2.pp666-678.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[18]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M. Kaur, M. Dhalaria, P. K. Sharma, and J. H. Park, \u201cSupervised Machine-Learning Predictive Analytics for National Quality of Life Scoring,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applied Sciences 2019, Vol. 9, Page 1613<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 9, no. 8, p. 1613, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.3390\/APP9081613.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[19]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6. Baltac\u0131, \u201cThe Predictive Relationships between the Social Media Addiction and Social Anxiety, Loneliness, and Happiness,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Journal of Progressive Education<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 73\u201382, Aug. 2019, doi: 10.29329\/ijpe.2019.203.6.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[20]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. Ramesh and Y. S. Katheria, \u201cEnsemble method based predictive model for analyzing disease datasets: a predictive analysis approach,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Health Technol (Berl)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 533\u2013545, Aug. 2019, doi: 10.1007\/S12553-019-00299-3\/METRICS.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[21]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F. Ibnat, J. Gyalmo, Z. Alom, M. A. Awal, and M. A. Azim, \u201cUnderstanding World Happiness using Machine Learning Techniques,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6th International Conference on Computer, Communication, Chemical, Materials and Electronic Engineering, IC4ME2 2021<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2021, doi: 10.1109\/IC4ME253898.2021.9768407.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[22]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V. A. Athavale, \u201cApplication of machine learning to cluster countries based on dominant parameters of happiness index Security Issues in Cloud Computing: A holistic view View project,\u201d 2021, doi: 10.26697\/ijes.2021.3.1.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[23]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P. Chaipornkaew and T. Prexawanprasut, \u201cA Prediction Model for Human Happiness Using Machine Learning Techniques,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proceeding &#8211; 2019 5th International Conference on Science in Information Technology: Embracing Industry 4.0: Towards Innovation in Cyber Physical System, ICSITech 2019<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pp. 33\u201337, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.1109\/ICSITECH46713.2019.8987513.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[24]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L. Musikanski <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cHappiness Index Methodology,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Social Change<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 4\u201331, 2017, doi: 10.5590\/JOSC.2017.09.1.02.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[25]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe Science of Happiness in Positive Psychology 101.\u201d https:\/\/positivepsychology.com\/happiness\/ (accessed Jan. 12, 2023).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[26]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWorld Happiness Index and Its Six Factors &#8211; 577 Words | Report Example.\u201d https:\/\/ivypanda.com\/essays\/world-happiness-index-and-its-six-factors\/ (accessed Jan. 26, 2023).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[27]\u201chttps:\/\/agingcapriciously.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/04\/cnx_psych_14_05_happiness.jpg. &#8211; Bing images.\u201d (Accessed Jan. 23, 2023).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[28]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z. Mahmoodi, M. Yazdkhasti, M. Rostami, and N. Ghavidel, \u201cFactors affecting mental health and happiness in the elderly: A structural equation model by gender differences,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brain Behav<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 12, no. 5, p. e2549, May 2022, doi: 10.1002\/BRB3.2549.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[29]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H. Sukmana, M. H. Karuniawan, T. W. Abadi, and I. U. Choiriyah, \u201cFactors Affecting of Lifes Happiness,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (ANCOSH 2018)-Revitalization of Local Wisdom in Global and Competitive Era<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pp. 41\u201345, 2018, doi: 10.5220\/0007410045.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[30]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y.-K. Ng, \u201cFactors Affecting Happiness,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Happiness\u2014Concept, Measurement and Promotion<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pp. 99\u2013114, 2022, doi: 10.1007\/978-981-33-4972-8_10.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[31]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H. K. Jo, H. K. Kim, and J. N. Jeong, \u201cFactors Affecting Happiness Among Rural Residents: A Cross Sectional Survey,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Community Ment Health J<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 915\u2013924, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1007\/S10597-020-00555-1\/METRICS.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[32]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M. Azizi, F. Mohamadian, M. Ghajarieah, and A. Direkvand-Moghadam, \u201cThe Effect of Individual Factors, Socioeconomic and Social Participation on Individual Happiness: A Cross-Sectional Study,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J Clin Diagn Res<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 11, no. 6, p. VC01, Jun. 2017, doi: 10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/24658.9982.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[33]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P. Oberoi, S. Chopra, and Y. Seth, \u201cA Comparative Analysis Of The Factors Affecting Happiness Index\u201d, Accessed: Jul. 14, 2023. [Online]. Available: www.ijstr.org<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[34]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. Mehrdadi, S. Sadeghian, A. Direkvand-Moghadam, and A. Hashemian, \u201cFactors Affecting Happiness: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Iranian Youth,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J Clin Diagn Res<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 10, no. 5, p. VC01, May 2016, doi: 10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/17970.7729.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[35]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cFAQ | The World Happiness Report.\u201d https:\/\/worldhappiness.report\/faq\/ (accessed Mar. 09, 2023).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[36]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J. F. Helliwell, R. Layard, J. D. Sachs, J.-E. De Neve, L. B. Aknin, and S. Wang, \u201cWorld Happiness Report 2023,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Happiness Report<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, p. 166, 2023, Accessed: Mar. 30, 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/worldhappiness.report\/ed\/2023\/<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[37]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J. F. Helliwell, R. Layard, J. D. Sachs, J.-E. De Neve, L. B. Aknin, and S. Wang, \u201cWorld Happiness Report 2021,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Happiness Report<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, p. 212, 2021, Accessed: Mar. 09, 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/worldhappiness.report\/ed\/2021\/<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[38]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J. F. Helliwell, R. Layard, J. D. Sachs, J.-E. De Neve, L. B. Aknin, and S. Wang, \u201cWorld Happiness Report 2022,\u201d 2022, Accessed: Mar. 09, 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/worldhappiness.report\/ed\/2022\/<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[39]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J. F. Helliwell <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cWorld Happiness Report 2020,\u201d 2020, Accessed: Mar. 09, 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/worldhappiness.report\/ed\/2020\/<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[40]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. Hutton <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cThe PRISMA Extension Statement for Reporting of Systematic Reviews Incorporating Network Meta-analyses of Health Care Interventions: Checklist and Explanations,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M14-2385<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 162, no. 11, pp. 777\u2013784, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.7326\/M14-2385.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[41]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. Moher <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cPreferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 148\u2013160, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1\/TABLES\/4.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[42]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H. Rosenbusch, F. Soldner, A. M. Evans, and M. Zeelenberg, \u201cSupervised machine learning methods in psychology: A practical introduction with annotated R code,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soc Personal Psychol Compass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 15, no. 2, p. e12579, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1111\/SPC3.12579.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[43]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. Thieme, D. Belgrave, and G. Doherty, \u201cMachine learning in mental health: A systematic review of the HCI literature to support the development of effective and implementable ML systems,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 34, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1145\/3398069.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[44]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M. Alloghani, D. Al-Jumeily, J. Mustafina, A. Hussain, and A. J. Aljaaf, \u201cA Systematic Review on Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning Algorithms for Data Science,\u201d pp. 3\u201321, 2020, doi: 10.1007\/978-3-030-22475-2_1.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[45]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S. S. Dash, S. K. Nayak, and D. Mishra, \u201cA review on machine learning algorithms,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 153, pp. 495\u2013507, 2021, doi: 10.1007\/978-981-15-6202-0_51\/COVER.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[46]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. Mahesh, \u201cMachine Learning Algorithms-A Review,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Journal of Science and Research<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2018, doi: 10.21275\/ART20203995.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[47]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S. Kino <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cA scoping review on the use of machine learning in research on social determinants of health: Trends and research prospects,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSM Popul Health<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 15, p. 100836, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1016\/J.SSMPH.2021.100836.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[48]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z. Wang, \u201cA Method of Evaluating the Happy Society,\u201d pp. 1184\u20131189, Jun. 2017, doi: 10.2991\/ICESAME-17.2017.258.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[49]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S. Sujarwoto, G. Tampubolon, and A. C. Pierewan, \u201cIndividual and Contextual Factors of Happiness and Life Satisfaction in a Low Middle-Income Country,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Appl Res Qual Life<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 927\u2013945, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1007\/S11482-017-9567-Y\/METRICS.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[50]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O. N. Medvedev and C. E. Landhuis, \u201cExploring constructs of well-being, happiness and quality of life,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PeerJ<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 2018, no. 6, p. e4903, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.7717\/PEERJ.4903\/SUPP-1.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[51]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cFactors-affecting-happiness-Source-Adapted-from-Layard-2011.png (850\u00d7532).\u201d https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Siti-Kamaruddin-2\/publication\/290286392\/figure\/fig4\/AS:671523228622855@1537115022244\/Factors-affecting-happiness-Source-Adapted-from-Layard-2011.png (accessed Mar. 25, 2023).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[52]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P. S. Rajawat, D. K. Gupta, S. S. Rathore, and A. Singh, \u201cPredictive Analysis of Medical Data using a Hybrid Machine Learning Technique,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ICSCCC 2018 &#8211; 1st International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communications<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pp. 228\u2013233, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.1109\/ICSCCC.2018.8703302.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[53]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M. Oyeleye, T. Chen, S. Titarenko, and G. Antoniou, \u201cA Predictive Analysis of Heart Rates Using Machine Learning Techniques,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Int J Environ Res Public Health<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 19, no. 4, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.3390\/IJERPH19042417.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[54]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R. Chahar, A. K. Dubey, and S. Narang, \u201cA review and meta-analysis of machine intelligence approaches for mental health issues and depression detection,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article in International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2021, doi: 10.19101\/IJATEE.2021.874198.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[55]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P. T. Ogink <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cWide range of applications for machine-learning prediction models in orthopedic surgical outcome: a systematic review,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acta Orthop<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 92, no. 5, pp. 526\u2013531, 2021, doi: 10.1080\/17453674.2021.1932928\/SUPPL_FILE\/IORT_A_1932928_SM2925.PDF.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[56]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S. Uddin, A. Khan, M. E. Hossain, and M. A. Moni, \u201cComparing different supervised machine learning algorithms for disease prediction,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BMC Med Inform Decis Mak<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1\u201316, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1186\/S12911-019-1004-8\/FIGURES\/12.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[57]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J. L. Rastrollo-Guerrero, J. A. G\u00f3mez-Pulido, and A. Dur\u00e1n-Dom\u00ednguez, \u201cAnalyzing and Predicting Students\u2019 Performance by Means of Machine Learning: A Review,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applied Sciences 2020, Vol. 10, Page 1042<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 1042, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.3390\/APP10031042.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[58]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J. A. M. Sidey-Gibbons and C. J. Sidey-Gibbons, \u201cMachine learning in medicine: a practical introduction,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BMC Medical Research Methodology 2019 19:1<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1\u201318, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.1186\/S12874-019-0681-4.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[59]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I. Lee and Y. J. Shin, \u201cMachine learning for enterprises: Applications, algorithm selection, and challenges,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bus Horiz<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 157\u2013170, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1016\/J.BUSHOR.2019.10.005.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[60]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J. Drgo\u0148a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cAll you need to know about model predictive control for buildings,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Annu Rev Control<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 50, pp. 190\u2013232, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1016\/J.ARCONTROL.2020.09.001.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Need of Machine Learning to Predict Happiness: A Systematic Review Naveen1 and Bhatia, Anupam2 1Research Scholar, DCSA, Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University, Jind, Haryana, India\u00a0 2Associate Professor, DCSA, Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University, Jind, Haryana, India Abstract Happiness is a current important subject of study in psychology and social science because it affects people&#8217;s day-to-day lives, thoughts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1656,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2388","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2388\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}