{"id":5473,"date":"2023-12-30T18:44:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T18:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=5473"},"modified":"2026-04-03T08:20:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T02:50:31","slug":"phytochemical-screening-and-anti-oxidant-activities-of-the-roots-and-leaves-of-citrus-aurantifolia-lime-orange-grown-in-imane-olamaboro-kogi-nigeria","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/sodh-sari-vol-3-issue-1\/phytochemical-screening-and-anti-oxidant-activities-of-the-roots-and-leaves-of-citrus-aurantifolia-lime-orange-grown-in-imane-olamaboro-kogi-nigeria\/","title":{"rendered":"Phytochemical Screening and Anti \u2013 oxidant Activities of the Roots and Leaves of Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime orange) grown in Imane, Olamaboro, Kogi, Nigeria"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vol-03, Issue-01 (Jan-Mar 2024)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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An International scholarly\/ academic journal, peer-reviewed\/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Phytochemical Screening and Anti \u2013 oxidant Activities of the Roots and Leaves of <\/span>Citrus Aurantifolia<\/span> (Lime orange) grown in Imane, Olamaboro, Kogi, Nigeria<\/span><\/p>

Omale, Moses Ojochogwu<\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Isah, Aminu Agih<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Abuh, Leonard Omachoko<\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Omale, Ugbedeojo Emmanuel<\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/p>

1<\/span><\/span>Department of Biology, Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa.<\/span><\/p>

2<\/span><\/span>Department of Chemistry, Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa.<\/span><\/p>

3&4<\/span><\/span>Department of Integrated Science, Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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DOI: <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7654<\/span><\/a><\/p>

Subject: Biology \/ Phytochemistry \/ Pharmacology<\/span><\/p>

Page No. 55-65<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Received: Oct 18, 2023\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Accepted: Nov 12, 2025\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Published: Jan 01, 2024<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Thematic Classification: Phytochemical Screening, Anti-oxidant Activities, <\/span>Citrus Aurantifolia<\/span> (Lime orange), Natural Products, Traditional Medicine, Secondary Metabolites, Free Radical Scavenging, Pharmacological Potential<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Abstract<\/span><\/p>

Traditional doctors have been utilizing the advantages of the potency of natural plants in the treatment and prevention of several ailments for decades without them or their patience knowing the active ingredients responsible for the potency. Hence the need to evaluate and understand the medicinal bio \u2013 active substances present in plants. This work analyses the phytochemical substances and the anti \u2013 oxidant activities of the roots and leaves of <\/span>citrus aurantifolia.<\/span> The plant parts were collected, dried, pulverized and extracted in absolute ethanol. The extracts collected were analyzed for bio \u2013 active substances and antioxidant activities. The results show the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, saponins, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, protein and amino acid in both the roots and leaves of <\/span>citrus aurantifolia<\/span>. The KMnO<\/span>4<\/span><\/span> scavenging effects of the plant parts show them to displayed effective potentials as anti \u2013 oxidants as the % KMnO<\/span>4 <\/span><\/span>radical scavenging competes favorably; (root \u2013 85.60% and leaves \u2013 89.88%) with the reference ascorbic acid (83.82%). This indicate that the plant parts can scavenge free radical from the body. These finding denotes that the root and leave of <\/span>citrus aurantifolia<\/span> can be a good source of therapeutic for health management.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Keywords:<\/span> Phytochemicals, Antioxidant, lime orange, <\/span>Citrus Aurantifolia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

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Impact Statement<\/span><\/p>

Elucidation of the bioactive substances and biological activities of plants around us is of great importance. The leaves and roots of <\/span>Citrus aurantifolia <\/span>have been a source of therapeutic in health management for decades in our locality with the traditional doctors and their patients having little or no knowledge of the active ingredients necessitating the medicinal potency. This work has justified that the plant parts are endowed with bioactive substances with strong antioxidant potentials. The scavenging abilities and the presence of medical components in indicate the potency of the leaves and root of C<\/span>itrus aurantifolia<\/span> in the treatment and prevention of several ailments in our locality for health management. This work has added to the medicinal value of the plant parts for the wellbeing of humanity in and around our community.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

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About Author\/s<\/span><\/p>

Omale, Moses Ojochogwu<\/span> was born on 27\/02\/1981. I attended LGEA primary school Enjema, Ankpa Local Government, Kogi State. I went to Federal Government College, Ugwolawo and on completion in 1995 I proceeded to Kogi State of College of Education where I obtained Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE) in Biology<\/span>\/<\/span>Chemistry in 1999. My first degree was obtained from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State with a Bachelor of Science degree (BSc) in Biology Education in 2005. My second degree was in Science Education from Benue State University, Makurdi where I graduated in 2012 with a Master\u2019s degree in Science Education (MEd Sc.)\u00a0 Currently I am a PhD candidate in Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria, a professional teacher, registered with Teacher\u2019s Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN). I am a well-groomed educator and lectures currently in the Department of Biology, Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa, Nigeria.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Orcid ID:0009-0002-3200-1510<\/span><\/h1>

Abuh Leonard Omachoko<\/span> was born on the 27<\/span>th <\/span><\/span>Sept. 1972. He attended several primary school educations but completed at LGEA primary school in Oguma, Bassa, Kogi State. He went to St Charles College, Ankpa and on completion he proceeded to Kogi State of College of Education where he obtained Nigeria Certificate in Education in Biology \/ Chemistry in 1994. In 1995 he proceeded to Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi where he obtained a Bachelor of technology degree (B. Tech) in Industrial Chemistry in 1999. He furthered his education in Kogi State University, Anyigba where he graduated in 2017 with a Master\u2019s degree (M. Sc) in Industrial Chemistry. Currently he is studying Industrial Chemistry at PhD in the Federal University of Lafia, Nassarawa, Nigeria. He is a seasoned educator and lectures currently in the Department of Integrated Science, Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa, Nigeria.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Orcid ID<\/span>: 0000 \u2013 0003 \u2013 3017 \u2013 1733<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Omale Emmanuel<\/span> was born on the 21<\/span>st<\/span><\/span> April, 2007 in Imane, Olamaboro L. G. A. of Kogi State, Nigeria. I attended Prison Model Primary and Secondary School between 2007 and 2011, and 2012 and 2018 respectively. I went to Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa and obtained Nigeria Certificate of Education (NCE) in Integrated Science\/Chemistry in 2021 where I gained my research experience as a supervisee.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Orcid ID<\/span>: 0009-0002-7454-7722<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Isah Aminu Agih<\/span> is my name born on 11\/11\/1973. I attended Iyaji Commercial Secondary School Abejukolo in Omala Local Government Area, kogi state in 1988. I graduated from the Federal polytechnic, Idah, in 1997. I am currently a Technologist in Chemistry Department, kogi state college of education, Ankpa. I am an analyst and a researcher.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Orcid ID<\/span>: 0000-0002-9675-3247<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cite this Article<\/span><\/p>

APA 7th Style:<\/span> Omale, M. O., Isah, A. A., Abuh, L. O., & Omale, U. E. (2024). Phytochemical screening and anti\u2013oxidant activities of the roots and leaves of Citrus aurantifolia (Lime orange) grown in Imane, Olamaboro, Kogi, Nigeria. <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, <\/span>3<\/span>(01), 55\u201365. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7654<\/span><\/a><\/p>

Chicago 17th Style:<\/span> Omale, Moses Ojochogwu, Aminu Agih Isah, Leonard Omachoko Abuh, and Ugbedeojo Emmanuel Omale. “Phytochemical Screening and Anti\u2013Oxidant Activities of the Roots and Leaves of Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime Orange) Grown in Imane, Olamaboro, Kogi, Nigeria.” <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span> 3, no. 1 (2024): 55\u201365. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7654<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>

MLA 9th Style:<\/span> Omale, Moses Ojochogwu, et al. “Phytochemical Screening and Anti\u2013Oxidant Activities of the Roots and Leaves of Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime Orange) Grown in Imane, Olamaboro, Kogi, Nigeria.” <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, vol. 3, no. 1, 2024, pp. 55-65, <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7654<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

Statements & Declarations<\/span><\/p>

Review Method:<\/span> This article underwent a double-blind peer-review process by independent experts in Phytochemistry and Biochemistry to evaluate the analytical methods used for extraction and the validity of the antioxidant assays.<\/span><\/p>

Competing Interests:<\/span> The authors declare that they have no financial, personal, or professional conflicts of interest that could have inappropriately influenced the research findings or the chemical analysis presented in this study.<\/span><\/p>

Funding:<\/span> This research was conducted through the academic and laboratory support of the Departments of Biology, Chemistry, and Integrated Science at Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa. No external grants were received.<\/span><\/p>

Data Availability:<\/span> The findings are based on primary laboratory analysis of <\/span>Citrus aurantifolia<\/span> samples collected from Imane, Olamaboro. Data regarding the presence of secondary metabolites (alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, etc.) and DPPH scavenging activity are detailed within the manuscript.<\/span><\/p>

License:<\/span> Phytochemical Screening and Anti \u2013 oxidant Activities of the Roots and Leaves of Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime orange) grown in Imane, Olamaboro, Kogi, Nigeria<\/span> \u00a9 2024 by Omale, M.O., et al. is licensed under <\/span>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0<\/span>. This work is published by the International Council for Education Research and Training (ICERT).<\/span><\/p>

Ethics Approval:<\/span> This study focused on botanical analysis. Plant materials were collected following local guidelines in Kogi State, ensuring no endangered species were affected, and the study adhered to standard laboratory safety and ethical protocols.<\/span><\/p>

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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBack<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal Vol-03, Issue-01 (Jan-Mar 2024) An International scholarly\/ academic journal, peer-reviewed\/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376 Phytochemical Screening and Anti \u2013 oxidant Activities of the Roots and Leaves of Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime orange) grown in Imane, Olamaboro, Kogi, Nigeria Omale, Moses Ojochogwu1 Isah, Aminu Agih2 Abuh, Leonard Omachoko3 Omale, Ugbedeojo Emmanuel4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5395,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5473","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5473"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31291,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5473\/revisions\/31291"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}