{"id":5484,"date":"2023-12-30T18:49:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T18:49:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=5484"},"modified":"2026-04-03T08:20:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T02:50:29","slug":"the-role-of-teacher-has-changed-in-the-context-of-classroom-education-in-the-21st-century","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/sodh-sari-vol-3-issue-1\/the-role-of-teacher-has-changed-in-the-context-of-classroom-education-in-the-21st-century\/","title":{"rendered":"The role of teacher has changed in the context of classroom education in the 21st century"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Vol-03, Issue-01 (Jan-Mar 2024)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
An International scholarly\/ academic journal, peer-reviewed\/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

21<\/span>\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span><\/p>

The role of teacher has changed in the context of classroom education in the 21<\/span>st<\/span><\/span> century<\/span><\/p>

Chavada, Jignasa K.<\/span><\/p>

Smt. J. J. Kundaliya Graduate Teacher’s College, Bedi para, Saint Kabir road, Rajkot: 360003\u00a0 (Gujarat, India )<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

DOI: <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7655<\/span><\/a><\/p>

Subject \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: Education \/ Pedagogy \/ Educational Technology \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \/ \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \/ \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Received: Sep 25, 2023\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Accepted: Nov 13, 2023\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Published: Jan 01, 2024<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Thematic Classification \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: 21st Century Education, Changing Role of Teachers, Classroom Instruction, ICT in Education, Virtual Classrooms, Home Schooling, Teacher as a Technocrat, Facilitator, Knowledge Acquisition 21\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0942\u092e, \u0939\u094b\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915, \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e (Facilitator), \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span><\/p>

\u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0932\u0947\u0916<\/span> 21<\/span>\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0906\u090f<\/span> \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 21<\/span>\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0925<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u0917<\/span> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935<\/span> \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u094b<\/span> \u0917\u0908<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <\/span>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span> \u0905\u092c<\/span> \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0930\u0939<\/span> \u0917\u0908<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0939\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u092c\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u090f\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0905\u0924\u0903<\/span> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0939\u094b<\/span> \u0917\u0908<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0907\u0938<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0907\u0938<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u090f\u0915<\/span> \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092b\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0947\u091f\u0930<\/span> \u092c\u0928<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> 21<\/span>\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0942\u092e<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0924\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u0932\u0947\u0916<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f<\/span> \u0930\u0916\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> 21<\/span>\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span>, 21<\/span>\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c<\/span>–<\/span>\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span>,\u00a0 <\/span>\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span>–<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span>–<\/span>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932<\/span>, <\/span>\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span>, <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/span> –<\/span> \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/span> – <\/span>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u090f\u091f\u093f\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0921<\/span>6.<\/span>, <\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span> \u090f\u0935\u0902<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span>–<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/span>–<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0913\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u00a0<\/span>
<\/span><\/p>

\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926<\/span>:<\/span> \u00a0<\/span>\u0928\u0935\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0937\u0940<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span>, <\/span>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/span>, <\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

Abstract<\/span><\/p>

This article presents the changes in the role of the teacher in classroom education in the 21st century.\u00a0 The 21st century is the century of science and technology.\u00a0 Besides, this is also the era of explosion of knowledge.\u00a0 Information technology has entered and become effective in every field related to human life, due to which the boundaries of knowledge are no longer limited.\u00a0 Due to this, development in every field has been hampered.\u00a0 Education is an important area in all these.\u00a0 Its function is to make classroom teaching effective by the teacher.\u00a0 Therefore, the process of acquiring knowledge by teachers in classrooms has become modern due to science and technology.\u00a0 The teacher who makes this modern education process effective has become a technocrat and facilitator in this century.\u00a0 That is why 21st century education is possible through virtual classrooms and home schooling.\u00a0 So in the presented article, the social values to be maintained by the teacher during classroom education, modernity in the 21st century teacher in the context of classroom education, information technology skills in the 21st century teacher, paper-pencil-less teaching, online teaching-test-evaluation.\u00a0 Role of teacher in, Home school through internet, Role of teacher as online guide, Role of teacher in teaching specific subjects, Teacher in the context of development of multidimensional intelligence, Scientific thought in teacher – Scientific approach – Scientific attitude, Preservation of traditional values and adoption of modern values by the teacher, suggestions towards teacher’s teaching-research-expansion etc. have been included.<\/span><\/p>

Keywords:<\/span> Innovative teacher, social values, teaching technology, teacher\u2019s role<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u0925\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/p>

21<\/span>\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0925<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u0917<\/span> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935<\/span> \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u094b<\/span> \u0917\u0908<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <\/span>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span> \u0905\u092c<\/span> \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0930\u0939<\/span> \u0917\u0908<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0939\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u092c\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u090f\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0905\u0924\u0903<\/span> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0939\u094b<\/span> \u0917\u0908<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0907\u0938<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0907\u0938<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u090f\u0915<\/span> \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092b\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0947\u091f\u0930<\/span> \u092c\u0928<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> 21<\/span>\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0942\u092e<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0924\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u0932\u0947\u0916<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f<\/span> \u0930\u0916\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> 21<\/span>\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span>, 21<\/span>\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c<\/span>–<\/span>\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span>,\u00a0 <\/span>\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span>–<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span>–<\/span>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932<\/span>, <\/span>\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span>,\u00a0 <\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/span> – <\/span>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/span> – <\/span>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u090f\u091f\u093f\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0921<\/span> , <\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span> \u090f\u0935\u0902<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span>–<\/span>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/span>–<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0913\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> 21<\/span>\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <\/span>\u0938\u092e\u091d<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0909\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f<\/span> \u0939\u094b<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0905\u092c<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/span>, <\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span>–<\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/span>, <\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f<\/span>–<\/span>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span>–<\/span>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span>–<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/span> \u0906\u0926\u093f<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span>, 21<\/span>\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092c\u0926\u0932<\/span> \u0917\u0908<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0905\u092c<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/span> \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u0939<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u091a\u092f\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <\/span>\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <\/span>\u0908\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/span> \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> 21<\/span>\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f<\/span> \u0930\u0916\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span>, <\/span>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0935\u0939<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e<\/span>–<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0925<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0908<\/span>, <\/span>\u0938\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/span> \u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0964<\/span><\/p>

Impact Statement<\/span><\/p>

The 21st century is the century of science and technology. Besides, this is also the era of explosion of knowledge. Information technology has entered and become effective in every field related to human life, due to which the boundaries of knowledge are no longer limited. Due to this, development in every field has been hampered. Education is an important area in all these. Its function is to make classroom teaching effective by the teacher. Therefore, the process of acquiring knowledge by teachers in classrooms has become modern due to science and technology. The teacher who makes this modern education process effective has become a technocrat and facilitator in this century. That is why 21st century education is possible through virtual classrooms and home schooling. So in the presented article, the social values maintained by the teacher during classroom education, modernity in the 21st century teacher in the context of classroom education, Information Technology Skills in the 21st Century Teacher, Paper-Pencil-less Teaching, Role of Teacher in Online Teaching-Test-Evaluation, Home School through Internet, Role of Teacher as Online Guide, Role of Teacher in Teaching Specific Subjects , Scientific ideas in the teacher, teacher in the context of the development of multidimensional intelligence- Scientific Approach – Scientific attitude, preservation of traditional values by the teacher and adoption of modern values, suggestions by the teacher towards teaching-research-expansion etc. have been included. For 21st century education, classrooms become more active in imparting knowledge, understanding, skills and applying them all in practice. Now there have been changes in education curriculum, curriculum, school management, classroom, teaching method-technique, classroom behavior, classroom rotation etc. This has had a direct impact on the role of teachers. Therefore, the role of the teacher has changed for 21st century classroom education. Therefore, now teachers are teaching focusing on the goal of modern education. By setting specific goals for his modern education, he selects the curriculum, collects information, collects instruments and keeps constant attention to achieve his goal of becoming a 21st century classroom teacher. The teacher knows the social values of liberty, equality, fraternity, social justice and individual respect to be maintained in the classroom, hence he freely makes changes in the classroom teaching with self-respect for equal opportunity. Also, teachers inculcate moral values of truthfulness, simplicity, regularity, accuracy and honesty in classroom teaching. Changing society and culture has an impact on education and the role of the teacher is as a carrier of change in the society or culture. Therefore, the characteristics of the teacher have also been considered.<\/span><\/p>

About Author<\/span><\/p>

Dr. JIGNASABEN KANTILAL CHAVDA has passed M.A., M.ED., M.PHIL., Ph.D. She is working as Assistant Professor, Smt. J.J. Kundalia graduate teachers College Rajkot, Gujarat. She has 13 years teaching experience. She has participated in 60 seminars, workshops and conferences (State level \u2013 15, National level \u2013 25 International level \u2013 20). She has 40 publications in her credit (Study Articles \u2013 25, Research Papers \u2013 10, Books \u2013 5).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Cite this Article \/ \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/span><\/p>

APA 7th Style:<\/span> Chavada, J. K. (2024). <\/span>21\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span>. <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, <\/span>3<\/span>(01), 66\u201370. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7655<\/span><\/a><\/p>

MLA 9th Style:<\/span> Chavada, Jignasa K. “<\/span>21\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span>.” <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, vol. 3, no. 1, 2024, pp. 66-70, <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7655<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

Statements & Declarations \/ \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/span><\/p>

Review Method \/ \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f:<\/span> \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e ‘\u0921\u092c\u0932-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0940\u092f\u0930-\u0930\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942’ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u00a0 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 This article underwent a double-blind peer-review process by experts in Pedagogy to evaluate the evolving responsibilities of teachers in modern education.<\/span><\/p>

Competing Interests \/ \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935:<\/span> \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947. \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 The author Jignasa K. Chavada declares that there are no financial or personal conflicts of interest regarding this study.<\/span><\/p>

Funding \/ \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923:<\/span> \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u0947. \u091c\u0947. \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0941\u090f\u091f \u091f\u0940\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u00a0 This research was supported by the academic infrastructure of Smt. J. J. Kundaliya Graduate Teacher’s College and no external specific grants were received).<\/span><\/p>

Data Availability \/ \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e:<\/span> \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 21\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948 The analysis is based on a qualitative study of 21st-century teaching skills and student-centric approaches aligned with current global standards.<\/span><\/p>

License \/ \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938:<\/span> \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0916 <\/span>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 ‘\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u090f\u091c\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917’ \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 and is published by the International Council for Education Research and Training.<\/span><\/p>

Ethics Approval \/ \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f:<\/span> \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 As this study focuses on educational policy analysis, it was deemed exempt from formal ethical review while adhering to strict academic integrity.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

References<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

  1. https:\/\/gujkk.blogspot.com<\/span>. (2018\/08). Retrieved from https:\/\/gu.vikaspedia.in\u00a0 education<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  2. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.inshod.org\u00a0 …>\u00a0 PDF<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  3. Kumar, N. (2023). Insights into the National Education Policy 2020 and Early Childhood Care and Education<\/span>. <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, <\/span>02<\/span>, <\/span>03<\/span>, 106\u2013113. doi:<\/span>10.59231\/sari7594<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/li>

  4. Fatima, I. (2023). Role of Teachers to impart quality education for equitable learning. <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, <\/span>02<\/span>(3), 462\u2013471. doi:<\/span>10.59231\/SARI7619<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/li>

  5. Kumar, N. (2023). A study of the holistic and multidisciplinary education and its major challenges in the Special Perspectives of National Education Policy, 2020. <\/span>Shodh Sari-an International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, <\/span>02<\/span>(01), 44\u201353. doi:<\/span>10.5281\/zenodo.7752390<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/li>

  6. Kumar, N. (2023). Building a New India-National Education Policy 2020. <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, <\/span>02<\/span>(01), 109\u2013115. doi:<\/span>10.5281\/zenodo.7785192<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/li>

  7. Layek, P. (2023). Higher education in India: Opportunities, challenges and solutions. <\/span>Shodh Sari-an International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, <\/span>02<\/span>(01), 54\u201360. doi:<\/span>10.5281\/zenodo.7752423<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBack<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal Vol-03, Issue-01 (Jan-Mar 2024) An International scholarly\/ academic journal, peer-reviewed\/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376 21\u0935\u0940\u0902\u00a0 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u00a0 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e The role of teacher has changed in the context of classroom education in the 21st century Chavada, Jignasa K. Smt. J. J. Kundaliya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5395,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5484","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5484"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31288,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5484\/revisions\/31288"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}