{"id":5493,"date":"2023-12-30T18:53:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T18:53:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=5493"},"modified":"2026-04-03T08:20:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T02:50:27","slug":"comparative-study-of-the-effect-of-mordants-on-dyeing-cotton-fabric-with-anacardium-occidentales-cashew-root-grown-in-ankpa-kogi-nigeria","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/sodh-sari-vol-3-issue-1\/comparative-study-of-the-effect-of-mordants-on-dyeing-cotton-fabric-with-anacardium-occidentales-cashew-root-grown-in-ankpa-kogi-nigeria\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparative Study of the Effect of Mordants on Dyeing Cotton Fabric with Anacardium Occidentale\u2019s (Cashew) Root Grown in Ankpa, Kogi, Nigeria"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vol-03, Issue-01 (Jan-Mar 2024)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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An International scholarly\/ academic journal, peer-reviewed\/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Comparative Study of the Effect of Mordants on Dyeing Cotton Fabric with <\/span>Anacardium Occidentale\u2019s<\/span> (Cashew) Root Grown in Ankpa, Kogi, Nigeria<\/span><\/p>

Abuh, Leonard Omachoko<\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Abdulmalik Nefisat<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Onolu, Latifat Ojochona<\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/p>

1,2,3,<\/span><\/span> Department of Integrated Science, Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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DOI: <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7657<\/span><\/a><\/p>

Subject: Integrated Science \/ Textile Chemistry \/ Environmental Science<\/span><\/p>

Page No. 71-84<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Received: Oct 03, 2023\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Accepted: Nov 13, 2023\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Published: Jan 01, 2024<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Thematic Classification: Natural Dyes, <\/span>Anacardium Occidentale<\/span> (Cashew Root), Mordants, Cotton Fabric Dyeing, Eco-friendly Textiles, Sustainable Chemistry, Fastness Properties, Pre-mordanting, Post-mordanting, Simultaneous Mordanting<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Abstract<\/span><\/p>

Pollution associated with synthetic dyes have caused several health hazards both to human and the environment. In order to curb this trend, especially from industrial effluents, a non \u2013 toxic, biodegradable and environmentally compatible dye from nature have to be sourced. In view of these, the root of <\/span>anacardium occidentale<\/span> was extracted of its dye and applied on fabrics alone and in the presence of mordants and also applied as colorant on food, cosmetics and alcoholic drinks. The root of <\/span>anacardium occidantale<\/span> collected was dried at room temperature and pulverized. 200g was weighed and extracted in 300mL absolute ethanol. Alum, K<\/span>2<\/span><\/span>Cr<\/span>2<\/span><\/span>O<\/span>7 <\/span><\/span>and FeSO<\/span>4<\/span><\/span> were the fixatives used. Pre \u2013 mordanting, Post \u2013 mordanting and Simultaneous mordanting methods were adopted. Varied color hue was imparted on the fabrics and their fastness properties were tested. Alum mordant showed superiority to fastness in simultaneous mordanting in wash with mild soap and fastness to light. Pre \u2013 mordanted method showed K<\/span>2<\/span><\/span>Cr<\/span>2<\/span><\/span>O<\/span>7<\/span><\/span> mordant to retain color in both wash in mild soap and fastness to light. FeSO<\/span>4<\/span><\/span> mordant retained its color in simultaneous mordanting method across the fastness test displaying superiority over the rest mordant. An excellent color was imparted on food, cosmetic and alcoholic drink. They colors imparted on the substrates are distinct and promising and shows that the root of<\/span> anacardium occidandale<\/span> could be of significance in textile, printing and coloration industries.<\/span><\/p>

Keywords<\/span>: <\/span>Anacardium occidentale<\/span>, mordant, fabric and dyeing.<\/span><\/p>

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Impact Statement<\/span><\/p>

The need to be innovative and explorative of our environment of natural resources is of great importance. This utilization can improve skill acquisition and create self \u2013 reliability. The bark of <\/span>anacardium occidantale<\/span> was utilized as dyestuff on substrates. Varied colours of importance were imparted on the substrates. The metal salts displayed their fixative strength on the fabric while the colour on the subtrates shows the coloration potential of the plant part. The fact that this plant is cheap, easily assessed, less toxic, biodegradable and environmentally compatible is of great importance to our community and the society at large. The colour imparted shows that the plant part could be of great value to textile, printing and colouration industries. This would not only impact the industries but the communities as youths will be engaged in sourcing thereby creating job for self \u2013 sustainability.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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About Author\u2019s<\/span><\/p>

Abuh Leonard Omachoko<\/span> was born on the 27<\/span>th<\/span><\/span> Sept. 1972. he attended LGEA primary school Oguma, Bassa, Kogi State. He went to St Charles College, Ankpa. he obtained Nigeria Certificate in Education in Biology \/ Chemistry in 1994. In 1999 he obtained a Bachelor of Technology degree (B.Tech) in Industrial Chemistry from Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi. He furthered his education in Kogi State University, Anyigba where he graduated in 2017 with a Master\u2019s degree (M. Sc) in Industrial Chemistry. Currently he is studying Industrial Chemistry at PhD in the Federal University of Lafia, Nassarawa, Nigeria. He is a seasoned educator and lectures currently in the Department of Integrated Science, Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa, Nigeria.<\/span><\/p>

Orcid ID: 0000 \u2013 0003 \u2013 3017 \u2013 1733<\/span><\/p>

Abdulmalik Nefisat <\/span>was born in Ojogobi, Ankpa, Kogi State Nigeria. She graduated from Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi (ATBU) and obtained a Bachelor degree in Chemistry Technology Education (B \u2013 Tech. Ed.) in 2021. In 2011 she obtained Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE) in Biology \/ Chemistry. She attended demonstration primary and school, Ankpa. She is a professional teacher and lectures in the Chemistry department of Kogi State College of Eduacation, Ankpa..<\/span><\/p>

Orcid ID. 009 \u2013 0004 \u2013 9896 – 4381<\/span><\/p>

Onolu Latifat Ojochona <\/span>was born in Dekina local government of Kogi State. she attended CMML Primary and Secondary school Anyigba. she furthered her educational career in Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa where she obtained Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE) in Integrated science \/ Biology in 2019. she then proceeded to Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi (ATBU) where she just completed a Bachelor degree program in Biology Technology Education (B \u2013 Tech. Ed.).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cite this Article<\/span><\/p>

APA 7th Style:<\/span> Abuh, L. O., Abdulmalik, N., & Onolu, L. O. (2024). Comparative study of the effect of mordants on dyeing cotton fabric with <\/span>Anacardium occidentale\u2019s<\/span> (Cashew) root grown in Ankpa, Kogi, Nigeria. <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, <\/span>3<\/span>(01), 71\u201384. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7657<\/span><\/a><\/p>

Chicago 17th Style:<\/span> Abuh, Leonard Omachoko, Nefisat Abdulmalik, and Latifat Ojochona Onolu. “Comparative Study of the Effect of Mordants on Dyeing Cotton Fabric with <\/span>Anacardium occidentale\u2019s<\/span> (Cashew) Root Grown in Ankpa, Kogi, Nigeria.” <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span> 3, no. 1 (2024): 71\u201384. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7657<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>

MLA 9th Style:<\/span> Abuh, Leonard Omachoko, et al. “Comparative Study of the Effect of Mordants on Dyeing Cotton Fabric with <\/span>Anacardium occidentale\u2019s<\/span> (Cashew) Root Grown in Ankpa, Kogi, Nigeria.” <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, vol. 3, no. 1, 2024, pp. 71-84, <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7657<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>

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Statements & Declarations<\/span><\/p>

Review Method:<\/span> This article underwent a double-blind peer-review process by independent experts in Textile Science and Applied Chemistry to evaluate the experimental design and the reliability of color fastness tests applied to the dyed fabrics.<\/span><\/p>

Competing Interests:<\/span> The authors Abuh, L.O., Abdulmalik, N., and Onolu, L.O. declare that they have no financial, personal, or professional conflicts of interest that could have inappropriately influenced the research findings or the comparative analysis presented in this study.<\/span><\/p>

Funding:<\/span> This research was conducted through the academic and laboratory support of the Department of Integrated Science, Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa. No specific external grants or industrial funding were received.<\/span><\/p>

Data Availability:<\/span> The results are based on primary laboratory experiments involving the extraction of dye from cashew roots and the application of various metallic and natural mordants. Experimental data regarding wash and light fastness are detailed within the manuscript.<\/span><\/p>

License:<\/span> Comparative Study of the Effect of Mordants on Dyeing Cotton Fabric with Anacardium Occidentale\u2019s (Cashew) Root Grown in Ankpa, Kogi, Nigeria<\/span> \u00a9 2024 by Abuh, L.O., et al. is licensed under <\/span>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0<\/span>. This work is published by the International Council for Education Research and Training (ICERT).<\/span><\/p>

Ethics Approval:<\/span> This study focused on the chemical and physical properties of natural dyes and textile materials. It did not involve human or animal subjects, and therefore was exempt from formal institutional ethics committee review while maintaining high standards of scientific integrity.<\/span><\/p>

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    Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal Vol-03, Issue-01 (Jan-Mar 2024) An International scholarly\/ academic journal, peer-reviewed\/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376 Comparative Study of the Effect of Mordants on Dyeing Cotton Fabric with Anacardium Occidentale\u2019s (Cashew) Root Grown in Ankpa, Kogi, Nigeria Abuh, Leonard Omachoko1 Abdulmalik Nefisat2 Onolu, Latifat Ojochona3 1,2,3, Department of Integrated Science, Kogi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5395,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5493","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5493"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31285,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5493\/revisions\/31285"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}