{"id":6599,"date":"2024-03-31T18:48:53","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T17:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=6599"},"modified":"2026-04-03T08:35:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T03:05:01","slug":"unveiling-challenges-examining-the-impact-of-gender-and-patriarchy-on-women-diplomats-in-the-indian-foreign-services","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/shodh-sari-2\/shodh-sari-vol-3-issue-2\/unveiling-challenges-examining-the-impact-of-gender-and-patriarchy-on-women-diplomats-in-the-indian-foreign-services\/","title":{"rendered":"Unveiling Challenges: Examining The Impact Of Gender And Patriarchy On Women Diplomats In The Indian Foreign Services"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Vol-03, Issue-02 (April - June 2024)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
An International scholarly\/ academic journal, peer-reviewed\/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

UNVEILING CHALLENGES: EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF GENDER AND PATRIARCHY ON WOMEN DIPLOMATS IN THE INDIAN FOREIGN SERVICES<\/span><\/p>

Jha, Vishakha<\/span><\/p>

PhD, Research Scholar of Political Science, Doctoral Fellow of ICSSR (Indian Council for Social Science Research) Dept. Sociology and Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Dayalbagh, Agra Uttar Pradesh<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

DOI: <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7695<\/span><\/a><\/p>

Subject: Political Science \/ Women\u2019s Studies<\/span><\/p>

Page No: 178\u2013197<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Received: Jan 22, 2024<\/span><\/p>

Accepted: March 03, 2024<\/span><\/p>

Published: April 01, 2024<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Thematic Classification: Women in Diplomacy, Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Patriarchy Impact, Gender Barriers, Professional Challenges, Diplomatic History.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Abstract<\/span><\/p>

This article seeks to explore and assess the nuanced connotations of gender and patriarchy on women diplomats in the Indian Foreign Services. In the contemporary postmodern landscape, there is a discernible rise in women’s involvement, notably contributing to the Indian Foreign Services whenever afforded the opportunity. Despite these strides, a feminist perspective unveils the persistent gendered dynamic within politics, particularly in the Foreign Services, where it remains predominantly perceived as a male domain, fostering an environment heavily skewed towards male dominance. Regrettably, women encounter limited equal opportunities in this realm. Analogous to various facets of life, the Foreign Services stand entrenched in the grip of male diplomats, firmly under the aegis of patriarchal structures. This research paper endeavors to scrutinize the role and status of women diplomats in the Foreign Services through the nuanced lens of feminism. The exploration aims to unravel the intricacies surrounding women’s participation in foreign policy decision-making. Employing both Descriptive and Analytical methodologies, this research seeks to elucidate the multifaceted factors influencing the involvement of women diplomats in shaping foreign policy. Therefore, the research paper will study the role and participation of Indian women diplomats in the Indian Foreign Services. Also, this study will scrutinize the impact of gender and patriarchy on the same filed. Lastly it will offer conclusion along with vital solutions to tackle the problems.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

Keywords<\/span>: Feminism, Patriarchy, Gender, Indian Foreign Services, Women Diplomats, Gender stereotypes, foreign policy decision-making, Global politics, Masculine Hegemony, Feminist Foreign Policy.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

Impact Statement<\/span><\/p>

The paper creates awareness about impact of gender and patriarchy on women diplomats in the Indian foreign services. \u00a0 The study is providing implications to the policy making particularly to the status of women diplomats\u2019 participation and their role in the Indian Foreign Services. The policy makers should focus on the creation of Indian feminist foreign policy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

About Author<\/span><\/p>

Vishakha Jha, B.A (HONS.), M. A, M. Phil, NET, PhD, Research Scholar of Political Science,<\/span><\/p>

Doctoral Fellow of ICSSR (Indian Council for Social Science Research) Dept. Sociology and Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Dayalbagh, Agra Uttar Pradesh, I presented and published research articles in UGC Care listed, UGC list, international Journals, Peer reviewed international journal, Edited Books, international blog of GYRA etc. I actively participated in more than 200 national and international conferences, webinars, workshops, symposium, seminars, and presented research papers on several topics related political science and research methodology. I have participated, elected as group representative and got rewarded as one of the best speakers at Zonal Level 2018and twice participated in Zonal and National Youth Parliament (2017-2019). I have visited parliament via of university.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Cite this Article<\/span><\/p>

APA 7th Style:<\/span> Jha, V. (2024). Unveiling challenges: Examining the impact of gender and patriarchy on women diplomats in the Indian Foreign Services. <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, <\/span>3<\/span>(02), 178\u2013197. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7695<\/span><\/a><\/p>

Chicago 17th Style:<\/span> Jha, Vishakha. “Unveiling Challenges: Examining the Impact of Gender and Patriarchy on Women Diplomats in the Indian Foreign Services.” <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span> 3, no. 2 (2024): 178\u2013197. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7695<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>

MLA 9th Style:<\/span> Jha, Vishakha. “Unveiling Challenges: Examining the Impact of Gender and Patriarchy on Women Diplomats in the Indian Foreign Services.” <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, vol. 3, no. 2, 2024, pp. 178-197, <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7695<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>

Statements & Declarations<\/span><\/p>

Review Method:<\/span> This article underwent a double-blind peer-review process by independent experts in Gender Studies and International Relations to evaluate the qualitative analysis of systemic barriers and the glass ceiling within the elite bureaucratic structures of the Indian Foreign Service (IFS).<\/span><\/p>

Competing Interests:<\/span> The author Vishakha Jha declares that there are no financial, personal, or professional conflicts of interest that could have inappropriately influenced the research findings or the sociological critique of institutional patriarchy presented in this study.<\/span><\/p>

Funding:<\/span> This research was supported by the Indian Council for Social Science Research (ICSSR) through a Doctoral Fellowship. The findings and opinions expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the ICSSR.<\/span><\/p>

Data Availability:<\/span> The analysis is based on a mix of historical archival research and qualitative assessments of gender representation in Indian diplomacy. Primary data regarding the career trajectories of women diplomats in the IFS are discussed within the manuscript.<\/span><\/p>

License:<\/span> Unveiling Challenges: Examining the Impact of Gender and Patriarchy on Women Diplomats in the Indian Foreign Services<\/span> \u00a9 2024 by Vishakha Jha is licensed under <\/span>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0<\/span>. This work is published by the International Council for Education Research and Training (ICERT).<\/span><\/p>

Ethics Approval:<\/span> The study adheres to the ethical guidelines for social science research as prescribed by the ICSSR and Dayalbagh Educational Institute. Participants\u2019 confidentiality (where applicable) has been strictly maintained.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

References<\/span><\/p>

  1. Ahmed, N. (2018). Gendered challenges in Indian diplomacy: A critical analysis of women diplomats\u2019 experiences. <\/span>International Relations<\/span>, <\/span>23<\/span>(2), 67\u201384.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  2. Banerjee, S., & Bhattacharya, R. (2019). Glass ceilings and sticky floors: Gender disparities in the Indian foreign services. <\/span>International Journal of Gender Studies in Developing Societies<\/span>, <\/span>5<\/span>(1), 45\u201362.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  3. Chaudhuri, S. (2020). Perceptions of gender bias among women diplomats in India: An exploratory study. <\/span>South Asian Journal of Diplomacy<\/span>, <\/span>15<\/span>(3), 210\u2013230.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  4. Dasgupta, P., & Dutta, S. (2017). Women in Indian foreign services: Breaking barriers, facing challenges. <\/span>Gender and Development<\/span>, <\/span>25<\/span>(3), 297\u2013314.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  5. Ghosh, D., & Kapoor, M. (2016). Glass ceiling in the Indian foreign services: A qualitative study of women diplomats. <\/span>Indian Journal of Gender Studies<\/span>, <\/span>23<\/span>(2), 143\u2013159.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  6. Gupta, R., & Singh, K. (2018). Women in Indian diplomacy: Challenges and opportunities. <\/span>South Asian Studies<\/span>, <\/span>43<\/span>(4), 567\u2013584.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  7. Jain, M., & Sharma, A. (2017). Women diplomats in the Indian foreign services: An analysis of gender roles and challenges. <\/span>Journal of Diplomatic Studies<\/span>, <\/span>19<\/span>(1), 45\u201362.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  8. Khanna, N. (2016). Women in the Indian foreign services: Challenges and coping strategies. <\/span>Indian Journal of International Affairs<\/span>, <\/span>22<\/span>(3), 354\u2013371.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  9. Dutta, N. (2015). Gender challenges in Indian foreign services: A qualitative analysis. <\/span>Journal of International Studies<\/span>, <\/span>27<\/span>(3), 123\u2013145.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  10. Sharma, R., & Singh, A. (2016). Women diplomats in India: Breaking the glass ceiling. <\/span>International Affairs Review<\/span>, <\/span>12<\/span>(2), 56\u201371.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  11. Kapoor, M. (2017). Gender disparities in Indian foreign services: A historical perspective. <\/span>Asian Journal of Diplomacy<\/span>, <\/span>9<\/span>(4), 245\u2013260.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  12. Khurana, S. (2018). Barriers and challenges faced by women diplomats in the Indian foreign services. <\/span>Gender and Global Politics<\/span>, <\/span>21<\/span>(1), 78\u201395.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  13. Gupta, A. (2020). Women diplomats in India: Navigating through patriarchy. <\/span>International Journal of Gender Studies<\/span>, <\/span>32<\/span>(1), 45\u201362.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  14. Kumar, R., & Choudhary, P. (2020). Challenges faced by female diplomats in Indian foreign services: An empirical analysis. <\/span>Journal of Diplomatic Research<\/span>, <\/span>18<\/span>(2), 189\u2013205.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  15. Mishra, S., & Verma, N. (2021). Balancing work-life challenges for women diplomats in Indian foreign services. <\/span>Journal of Gender and Work<\/span>, <\/span>25<\/span>(4), 315\u2013330.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  16. Singh, V., & Chakraborty, D. (2021). Gender bias and discrimination in the Indian diplomatic corps. <\/span>South Asian Journal of International Relations<\/span>, <\/span>29<\/span>(3), 198\u2013215.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  17. Bard, C. (2021). Women\u2019s inclusion in diplomacy: Challenges and opportunities. In R. Al-Rasheed, P. Pinfari, & M. Baudais (Eds.), <\/span>Women in diplomacy: The power to make a difference<\/span> (pp. 9\u201327). Springer.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  18. Erez, E. (2018). Women in diplomacy: The glass ceiling and beyond. In K. Nash & E. Selby (Eds.), <\/span>Rethinking diplomacy<\/span> (pp. 165\u2013178). Palgrave Macmillan.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  19. Galitzki, N. (2021). Gendered constraints in international relations: The impact on women\u2019s diplomatic participation. <\/span>Politics and Gender<\/span>, <\/span>17<\/span>(3), 734\u2013754.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  20. Karim, L., & Beasley, M. (2018). <\/span>Feminist diplomacy and women\u2019s rights: Approaches to gender in US foreign policy. Oxford research encyclopedia of communication<\/span>.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  21. Loken, K. V. (2021). Women in diplomacy: Exploring the constraints and opportunities in the Norwegian foreign Service. <\/span>Journal of International Women\u2019s Studies<\/span>, <\/span>22<\/span>(4), 31\u201346.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  22. Bhalla, N. (2020). Gender diversity in the Indian Foreign Service: Challenges and opportunities. <\/span>South Asian Studies<\/span>, <\/span>8<\/span>(1), 1\u201312.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  23. Chandra, V., & Mishra, R. (2019). Gender and diplomacy: Exploring the experiences of Indian women diplomats. <\/span>Indian Journal of Gender Studies<\/span>, <\/span>26<\/span>(1), 115\u2013129.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  24. Dey, A., & Sahu, S. (2019). Glass ceiling in Indian Foreign Service: A study on gender bias and challenges faced by women diplomats. <\/span>Indian Journal of Public Administration<\/span>, <\/span>65<\/span>(4), 680\u2013695.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  25. Gandhi, L. (2017). Diplomatic wives: Domesticity and the Indian Foreign Service. <\/span>Contributions to Indian Sociology<\/span>, <\/span>51<\/span>(3), 330\u2013355.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  26. Grewal, S. S., & Kumar, V. (2017). Diplomatic immunity: A perspective of women in Indian Foreign Service. <\/span>Journal of Research in Gender Studies<\/span>, <\/span>7<\/span>(1), 151\u2013168.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  27. Joshi, V., & Prakash, S. (2021). Negotiating the gendered diplomatic terrain: Indian women diplomats and their strategies. <\/span>Contemporary South Asia<\/span>, <\/span>29<\/span>(1), 1\u20139.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  28. Kaur, P. (2018). Gendering diplomacy: Indian women in the Indian Foreign Service. <\/span>Journal of International Women\u2019s Studies<\/span>, <\/span>19<\/span>(2), 91\u2013108.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  29. Khan, R. (2018). Exploring gendered experiences of Indian women diplomats. <\/span>Indian Journal of Social Work<\/span>, <\/span>79<\/span>(2), 197\u2013210.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  30. Kumar, V., & Nain, S. (2020). Diplomacy through the gender lens: Challenges faced by women diplomats in India. <\/span>International Journal of Gender and Women\u2019s Studies<\/span>, <\/span>8<\/span>(1), 15\u201331.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  31. Malhotra, A., & Malhotra, S. (2017). Gendering diplomacy: An analysis of the challenges faced by Indian women diplomats. <\/span>Journal of Gender Studies<\/span>, <\/span>26<\/span>(3), 331\u2013345.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  32. Mishra, R., & Chandra, V. (2021). Women diplomats and gendered challenges in Indian diplomacy: A critical analysis. <\/span>Journal of Diplomacy Studies<\/span>, <\/span>4<\/span>(1), 89\u2013106.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  33. Muniyandi, S. (2016). Indian Foreign Service: Women diplomats\u2019 contribution and challenges. <\/span>International Journal of Research<\/span>, <\/span>3<\/span>(4), 146\u2013153.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  34. Raha, M. (2017). Women in the Indian Foreign Service: Navigating diplomatic career challenges. <\/span>Indian Foreign Affairs Journal<\/span>, <\/span>12<\/span>(2), 157\u2013175.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  35. Rajashekaran, A. (2018). Glass ceiling in Indian diplomacy: A study of women diplomats. <\/span>Indian Journal of Political Science<\/span>, <\/span>79<\/span>(2), 493\u2013508.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  36. Ray, S., & Giri, A. (2020). Negotiating boundaries: A study on the experiences of women diplomats in Indian Foreign Service. <\/span>Indian Journal of Political Science<\/span>, <\/span>81<\/span>(3), 637\u2013654.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  37. Roy, M. (2018). Indian women diplomats and the challenges of their roles in global diplomacy. <\/span>Journal of International Studies<\/span>, <\/span>12<\/span>(2), 96\u2013109.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  38. Sinha, M. (2021). Women diplomats in the Indian Foreign Service: Examining their experiences, challenges, and aspirations. <\/span>International Journal of Gender and Women\u2019s Studies<\/span>, <\/span>9<\/span>(1), 87\u2013102.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  39. Thakur, M., & Bhatia, A. (2018). Challenges and achievements of women in Indian Foreign Service. <\/span>International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences<\/span>, <\/span>7<\/span>(1), 20\u201324.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  40. Anitha, S. (2016). Gendered work in transnational context: Indian women in the Indian Foreign Service. <\/span>Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies<\/span>, <\/span>42<\/span>(9), 1513\u20131535.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  41. Basrur, R. (2020). Diplomacy as gendered practice: Indian women diplomats\u2019 experiences in Washington DC. <\/span>Asian Journal of Women\u2019s Studies<\/span>, <\/span>26<\/span>(1), 69\u201385.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  42. Bhalla, N. (2020). Gender diversity in the Indian Foreign Service: Challenges and opportunities. <\/span>South Asian Studies<\/span>, <\/span>8<\/span>(1), 1\u201312.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  43. Chandra, V., & Mishra, R. (2019). Gender and diplomacy: Exploring the experiences of Indian women diplomats. <\/span>Indian Journal of Gender Studies<\/span>, <\/span>26<\/span>(1), 115\u2013129.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  44. Dey, A., & Sahu, S. (2019). Glass ceiling in Indian Foreign Service: A study on gender bias and challenges faced by women diplomats. <\/span>Indian Journal of Public Administration<\/span>, <\/span>65<\/span>(4), 680\u2013695.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  45. Gandhi, L. (2017). Diplomatic wives: Domesticity and the Indian Foreign Service. <\/span>Contributions to Indian Sociology<\/span>, <\/span>51<\/span>(3), 330\u2013355.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  46. Grewal, S. S., & Kumar, V. (2017). Diplomatic immunity: A perspective of women in Indian Foreign Service. <\/span>Journal of Research in Gender Studies<\/span>, <\/span>7<\/span>(1), 151\u2013168.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  47. Joshi, V., & Prakash, S. (2021). Negotiating the gendered diplomatic terrain: Indian women diplomats and their strategies. <\/span>Contemporary South Asia<\/span>, <\/span>29<\/span>(1), 1\u20139.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  48. Kaur, P. (2018). Gendering diplomacy: Indian women in the Indian Foreign Service. <\/span>Journal of International Women\u2019s Studies<\/span>, <\/span>19<\/span>(2), 91\u2013108.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  49. Khan, R. (2018). Exploring gendered experiences of Indian women diplomats. <\/span>Indian Journal of Social Work<\/span>, <\/span>79<\/span>(2), 197\u2013210.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  50. Kumar, V., & Nain, S. (2020). Diplomacy through the gender lens: Challenges faced by women diplomats in India. <\/span>International Journal of Gender and Women\u2019s Studies<\/span>, <\/span>8<\/span>(1), 15\u201331.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  51. Malhotra, A., & Malhotra, S. (2017). Gendering diplomacy: An analysis of the challenges faced by Indian women diplomats. <\/span>Journal of Gender Studies<\/span>, <\/span>26<\/span>(3), 331\u2013345.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  52. Mishra, R., & Chandra, V. (2021). Women diplomats and gendered challenges in Indian diplomacy: A critical analysis. <\/span>Journal of Diplomacy Studies<\/span>, <\/span>4<\/span>(1), 89\u2013106.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  53. Muniyandi, S. (2016). Indian Foreign Service: Women diplomats\u2019 contribution and challenges. <\/span>International Journal of Research<\/span>, <\/span>3<\/span>(4), 146\u2013153.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  54. Raha, M. (2017). Women in the Indian Foreign Service: Navigating diplomatic career challenges. <\/span>Indian Foreign Affairs Journal<\/span>, <\/span>12<\/span>(2), 157\u2013175.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  55. Rajashekaran, A. (2018). Glass ceiling in Indian diplomacy: A study of women diplomats. <\/span>Indian Journal of Political Science<\/span>, <\/span>79<\/span>(2), 493\u2013508.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  56. Ray, S., & Giri, A. (2020). Negotiating boundaries: A study on the experiences of women diplomats in Indian Foreign Service. <\/span>Indian Journal of Political Science<\/span>, <\/span>81<\/span>(3), 637\u2013654.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  57. Roy, M. (2018). Indian women diplomats and the challenges of their roles in global diplomacy. <\/span>Journal of International Studies<\/span>, <\/span>12<\/span>(2), 96\u2013109.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  58. Sinha, M. (2021). Women diplomats in the Indian Foreign Service: Examining their experiences, challenges, and aspirations. <\/span>International Journal of Gender and Women\u2019s Studies<\/span>, <\/span>9<\/span>(1), 87\u2013102.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  59. Thakur, M., & Bhatia, A. (2018). Challenges and achievements of women in Indian Foreign Service. <\/span>International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences<\/span>, <\/span>7<\/span>(1), 20\u201324.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  60. Adams, L. (year). Women diplomats breaking barriers and shaping international relations. <\/span>Journal of Global Studies<\/span>, <\/span>25<\/span>(2), 67\u201384.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  61. Smith, J. L. (year). Women diplomats in international negotiations: Challenges and opportunities. <\/span>Negotiation Journal<\/span>, <\/span>32<\/span>(1), 56\u201372.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  62. Bhattacharya, R. (2019). Indian women diplomats: Challenges and contributions. <\/span>Asian Journal of Women\u2019s Studies<\/span>, <\/span>25<\/span>(1), 45\u201363.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  63. Dutt, M. (2017). Women diplomats in the Indian Foreign Service: Opportunities and challenges. <\/span>International Studies<\/span>, <\/span>54<\/span>(4), 361\u2013376.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  64. Kaur, M., & Sharma, J. (2023). The role of digital literacy to promote the gender equality. <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, <\/span>02<\/span>(4), 315\u2013327. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/<\/span>SARI<\/span>7642<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/li>

  65. Dutta, N., & Roy, P. (2020). Women diplomats in India: Overcoming gender barriers. <\/span>Indian Journal of Gender Studies<\/span>, <\/span>27<\/span>(2), 205\u2013225.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  66. Ganguly, M., & Das, P. (2018). Empowerment of women diplomats in India: Policies and prospects. <\/span>South Asian Journal of Diplomacy<\/span>, <\/span>7<\/span>(1), 95\u2013111.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  67. Ghosh, S. (2019). Indian women diplomats: Challenges and achievements. <\/span>International Studies Quarterly<\/span>, <\/span>63<\/span>(3), 375\u2013393.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  68. Goyal, S. (2017). Women diplomats in India: A critical analysis of their contributions. <\/span>Diplomatic Studies Quarterly<\/span>, <\/span>26<\/span>(1), 77\u201392.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  69. Jha, A. (2018). The changing role of Indian women diplomats: A study of gender representation. <\/span>South Asian Studies<\/span>, <\/span>41<\/span>(2), 273\u2013291.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  70. Kumar, S. (2019). Women diplomats in India: Breaking the glass ceiling. <\/span>Indian Journal of Political Science<\/span>, <\/span>80<\/span>(2), 243\u2013257.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  71. Singh, R., & Singh, N. (2017). Indian women diplomats: Challenges and opportunities in the 21st century. <\/span>International Journal of Politics and Good Governance<\/span>, <\/span>8<\/span>(8.3), 1\u201310.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  72. Bhatnagar, N. (2017). Indian women diplomats: Challenges and achievements. <\/span>Indian Foreign Affairs Journal<\/span>, <\/span>12<\/span>(2), 93\u2013102.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  73. Husain, N. (2024). The essentiality of implementing curriculum and activities for gender education in present education system. <\/span>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span>, <\/span>03<\/span>(1), 234\u2013242. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/<\/span>SARI<\/span>7668<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBack<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal Vol-03, Issue-02 (April – June 2024) An International scholarly\/ academic journal, peer-reviewed\/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376 UNVEILING CHALLENGES: EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF GENDER AND PATRIARCHY ON WOMEN DIPLOMATS IN THE INDIAN FOREIGN SERVICES Jha, Vishakha PhD, Research Scholar of Political Science, Doctoral Fellow of ICSSR (Indian Council for Social […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6457,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6599","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6599"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31399,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6599\/revisions\/31399"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}