{"id":23949,"date":"2026-01-18T03:23:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T03:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/?p=23949"},"modified":"2026-02-17T14:18:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T08:48:17","slug":"musical-classification-in-ancient-medieval-and-modern-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/2026\/01\/18\/musical-classification-in-ancient-medieval-and-modern-times\/","title":{"rendered":"Musical classification in ancient, medieval and modern times"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"23949\" class=\"elementor elementor-23949\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28720b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28720b4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fff2fa1\" data-id=\"fff2fa1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07383fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"07383fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79268af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79268af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vol-05, Issue-01(Jan-Mar 2026)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea12011 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea12011\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An International scholarly\/ academic journal, peer-reviewed\/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62774cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62774cc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-409df02\" data-id=\"409df02\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe36e96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe36e96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<br>Classification of Musical Instruments in Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Periods\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f145b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f145b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0935\u0932<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;\">\u0905\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938\u0930, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0928, \u090f\u092e \u0921\u0940 \u090f\u0938 \u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c, \u0905\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Ujjwal,<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Assistant Professor (Music Vocal), MDSD College, Ambala City, Haryana, India<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30b7533 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30b7533\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d29964a\" data-id=\"d29964a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60c6d10 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"60c6d10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper vertical  elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-ca158ed\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-ca158ed69d032a50953a-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-ca158ed69d032a50953a\" href=\"#Content-ca158ed69d032a50953a\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-ca158ed69d032a50953a\">\n                            <span class=\"far fa-file-alt elementskit-tab-icon\"><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\"> Abstract<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-62e3348\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-62e334869d032a50953a-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"about-author\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-62e334869d032a50953a\" href=\"#Content-62e334869d032a50953a\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-62e334869d032a50953a\">\n                            <span class=\"far fa-user elementskit-tab-icon\"><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\"> About Author<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-e351830\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-e35183069d032a50953a-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"impact-statement\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-e35183069d032a50953a\" href=\"#Content-e35183069d032a50953a\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-e35183069d032a50953a\">\n                            <span class=\"fas fa-file-import elementskit-tab-icon\"><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\"> Impact Statement<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-bb8dae5\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-bb8dae569d032a50953a-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"cite-this-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-bb8dae569d032a50953a\" href=\"#Content-bb8dae569d032a50953a\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-bb8dae569d032a50953a\">\n                            <span class=\"far fa-address-card elementskit-tab-icon\"><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\"> Cite this Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-ca158ed  active show\" id=\"content-ca158ed69d032a50953a\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-ca158ed69d032a50953a-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f, \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0924, \u0905\u0935\u0928\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u0938\u0941\u0937\u093f\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0918\u0928\u2014\u0907\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 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\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 :<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924; \u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f; \u0905\u0935\u0928\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f; \u0938\u0941\u0937\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f; \u0918\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f; \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f; \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928; \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930; \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Abstract<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">This research paper presents an analytical study of the concept of musical instrument classification within the Indian musical tradition across the ancient, medieval, and modern periods. Instrumentation classification serves as a vital pedagogical and systematic framework, categorizing instruments based on their sound production techniques, structural design, and functional roles in music. In the ancient period, the &#8220;Chaturvidha&#8221; (four-fold) classification system categorized instruments into <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Tata<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> (stringed), <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Avanaddha<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> (percussion\/membranophones), <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Sushira<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> (wind), and <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Ghana<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> (solid\/idiophones). This system evolved during the medieval era with the integration and development of new instruments. In the modern era, technological advancements have led to the emergence of electronic and digital instruments, further broadening the scope of classification. The objective of this study is to highlight the historical evolutionary process of instrument classification, its necessity, and its significance in music education, performance, manufacturing, and research. The findings suggest that classification not only simplifies the theoretical study of musicology but also aids in understanding the rich heritage and continuous evolution of Indian music.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Keywords:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Instrument Classification; Indian Music; Tata Vadya; Avanaddha Vadya; Sushira Vadya; Ghana Vadya; Electronic Instruments; Sound Production; Musicology; Musical Traditions.<\/span><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-62e3348 \" id=\"content-62e334869d032a50953a\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-62e334869d032a50953a-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u0921\u0949. \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932, \u0905\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0923 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092e.\u090f., \u090f\u092e.\u092b\u093f\u0932., \u0928\u0947\u091f-\u091c\u0947\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u091a.\u0921\u0940. \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u0921\u0949. \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 10 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u091d\u0932\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0921\u0949. \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0921\u0949. \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: #000000;\">Dr. Ujjwal is an Assistant Professor of Vocal Music at MDSD College, Ambala City. She is a trained performer with strong academic and practical expertise in Indian classical vocal music. She holds advanced qualifications including M.A., M.Phil., NET\u2013JRF, and Ph.D. in Music, reflecting her sustained commitment to excellence in music education and research.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: #000000;\">Dr. Ujjwal has made significant academic contributions, with 10 research papers published in reputed national and international journals. She has actively participated in academic discourse by presenting research papers at various national and international seminars, conferences, and workshops. Her scholarly work demonstrates a keen engagement with both theoretical and performance-based aspects of Indian classical music.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: #000000;\">Alongside her research activities, Dr. Ujjwal is deeply involved in teaching and mentoring students at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. She is known for her student-centric approach, emphasizing a balanced integration of theory, practice, and performance skills. She consistently strives to inspire students to develop a deep understanding of musical aesthetics, tradition, and innovation.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: #000000;\">Her areas of interest include music performance, music research, curriculum development, and higher education teaching. Dr. Ujjwal remains committed to the preservation and promotion of Indian classical music through academic scholarship, performance practice, and community engagement.<\/span><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-e351830 \" id=\"content-e35183069d032a50953a\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-e35183069d032a50953a-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Impact Statement<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u201d \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924-\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924-\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-bb8dae5 \" id=\"content-bb8dae569d032a50953a\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-bb8dae569d032a50953a-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Citation<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">APA 7th Style<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Ujjwal. (2026). Classification of musical instruments in ancient, medieval, and modern periods [\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923]. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">(01), 23\u201326. <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7888\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #0563c1; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7888<\/span><\/a><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Chicago 17th Style<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Ujjwal. &#8220;Classification of Musical Instruments in Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Periods [\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923].&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> 5, no. 1 (2026): 23\u201326. <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7888\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #0563c1; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7888<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">MLA 9th Style<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Ujjwal. &#8220;Classification of Musical Instruments in Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Periods [\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923].&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, vol. 5, no. 1, 2026, pp. 23-26, <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7888\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #0563c1; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7888<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.<\/span><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6e9119 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d6e9119\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d326d01\" data-id=\"d326d01\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e516b3 elementor-align-justify elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9e516b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mendeley.com\/reference-management\/web-importer?utm_source=science_direct&#038;utm_campaign=web_importer_cross_sell\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-upload\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Add to Mendeley<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-205c9cd\" data-id=\"205c9cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0fb2a9 elementor-align-justify elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f0fb2a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/344.-musical-classification-in-ancient-medieval-and-modern-times\/344.Musical%20classification%20in%20ancient%2C%20medieval%20and%20modern%20times.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-university\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Archive Article<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef9ab27\" data-id=\"ef9ab27\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fa9752 elementor-align-justify elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8fa9752\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3771-8162\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-orcid\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ORCiD<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30144ea\" data-id=\"30144ea\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d773a2d elementor-align-justify elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d773a2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/?sdm_process_download=1&#038;download_id=23966\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a03e91\" data-id=\"6a03e91\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9428425 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"9428425\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"sdm_download_count\"><span class=\"sdm_count_number\">60<\/span><span class=\"sdm_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-021f17d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"021f17d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c5a011\" data-id=\"2c5a011\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc5fee5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc5fee5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a04e646\" data-id=\"a04e646\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4471391 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4471391\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">DOI: <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7888\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #0563c1; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/SARI7888<\/span><\/a><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Subject \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: Music \/ Ethnomusicology \/ Heritage Studies \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \/ \u0928\u0943-\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \/ \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Page No. 23-26<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4d9b47\" data-id=\"e4d9b47\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6163a6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6163a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Received: Oct 07, 2025\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Accepted: Nov 25, 2025\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Published: Jan 01, 2026<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eff70db elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eff70db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Thematic Classification \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: Musical Instrument Classification, Indian Musical Tradition, Tat Vadya, Avanaddha Vadya, Sushir Vadya, Ghana Vadya, Electronic Instruments, Instrumentation History, Music Education. \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e, \u0924\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f, \u0905\u0935\u0928\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f, \u0938\u0941\u0937\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f, \u0918\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f, \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5f8c41 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d5f8c41\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0abf1e5\" data-id=\"0abf1e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09f247a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"09f247a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac08235 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac08235\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902] \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902] \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e% \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902| \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947: \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948| \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948| 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0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948|\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0924\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f% \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 | \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0940\u0923\u093e, \u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0\u0905\u0935\u0928\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 | \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0922\u094b\u0932, \u0924\u092c\u0932\u093e, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u0902\u0917,\u00a0 \u092a\u0916\u093e\u0935\u091c \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0938\u0941\u0937\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 | \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940, \u0936\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0908, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0947\u091f \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0918\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 | \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0932,\u00a0 \u0918\u0902\u091f, \u091d\u093e\u0902\u091d \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 |\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930, \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0930, \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902] \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902| \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948] \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e: \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902| \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948] \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f% \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902| \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947&amp; \u0924\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f, \u0905\u0935\u0928\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f, \u0918\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0937\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0964 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930% \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e% \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902| \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947: \u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f, \u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926% \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940% \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915% \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:\u00a0 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64ed658 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64ed658\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9895add\" data-id=\"9895add\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8182c8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8182c8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Statements &amp; Declarations \n(\u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0902 )<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-890f3d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"890f3d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0930-\u0930\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Peer-Review Method):<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> This article underwent a rigorous double-blind peer-review process involving two external subject matter experts to ensure academic integrity and quality. \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0921\u092c\u0932-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0940\u092f\u0930-\u0930\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 (Competing Interests):<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> The author declares no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise, that could inappropriately influence or bias the findings of this research. \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 (\u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0935\u0932) \u092f\u0939 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e (Funding):<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e (Data Availability):<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> The data supporting the findings of this study are derived from publicly available ancient texts and historical musical treatises. Detailed analytical frameworks used in the study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c) \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 (Licence):<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Classification of Musical Instruments in Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Periods<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u00a9 2026 by Ujjwal is licensed under <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. This license allows others to download the work and share it with others as long as they credit the author, but they cannot change it in any way or use it commercially. Published by ICERT. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u00a9 2026 \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 ICERT \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 (Ethics Approval):<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> As this study is based on the review and analysis of historical literature and ancient musical texts (secondary research) and did not involve direct interaction with human or animal subjects, it was deemed exempt from formal ethical review by the Research Committee of MDSD College, Ambala City. \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u092e.\u0921\u0940.\u090f\u0938.\u0921\u0940. \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c (MDSD College), \u0905\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f (Exempt) \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51b2ae7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51b2ae7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff181e9\" data-id=\"ff181e9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1bbca3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1bbca3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa6eab6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa6eab6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 48px;\"><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: -18pt; padding-left: 3.25pt;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0921\u0949. \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 38.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: -18pt; padding-left: 3.25pt;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0923\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 67.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: -18pt; padding-left: 3.25pt;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0938\u0941\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 42.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: -18pt; padding-left: 3.25pt;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0921\u0949. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f: \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 102.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: -18pt; padding-left: 3.25pt;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 59.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: -18pt; padding-left: 3.25pt;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Singh, B. (2024). Usefulness and challenges of distance learning system in classical music.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">03<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">(01), 196\u2013209.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/sari7665<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4af39c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4af39c7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d3dc47\" data-id=\"5d3dc47\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 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elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-262c65b\" data-id=\"262c65b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ffaa0a elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4ffaa0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/shodh-sari-2\/shodh-sari-vol-5-issue-1\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Back<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal Vol-05, Issue-01(Jan-Mar 2026) An International scholarly\/ academic journal, peer-reviewed\/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923Classification of Musical Instruments in Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Periods \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938\u0930, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0928, \u090f\u092e \u0921\u0940 \u090f\u0938 \u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c, \u0905\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930 Ujjwal, Assistant Professor (Music Vocal), MDSD College, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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