{"id":33955,"date":"2026-05-12T08:57:59","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T03:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/?p=33955"},"modified":"2026-05-13T08:58:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T03:28:42","slug":"history-of-environmental-thought-and-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/2026\/05\/12\/history-of-environmental-thought-and-action\/","title":{"rendered":"History of environmental thought and action"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"33955\" class=\"elementor elementor-33955\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-26b06e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26b06e4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b9f19e\" data-id=\"3b9f19e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-610f147 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"610f147\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Eduphoria - An International Multidisciplinary Magazine<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e75180 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e75180\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vol.04, Issue 02 (Apr-Jun 2026)<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d0826b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d0826b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An International scholarly\/ academic magazine, peer-reviewed\/ refereed magazine, ISSN : 2960-0014<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30ffe58 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30ffe58\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c052449\" data-id=\"c052449\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2d0566 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e2d0566\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A History of Environmental Thought and Action\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2498280 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2498280\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Prof. Ritu Bhardwaj<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Management College, Meerut<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf05ba9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf05ba9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67311b7\" data-id=\"67311b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1523c56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1523c56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30457f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30457f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b0 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091c<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092a\u09020 \u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0920<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e598c00 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e598c00\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-efb2549\" data-id=\"efb2549\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bb510f elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"8bb510f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper vertical  elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-ca158ed\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-ca158ed6a0906bd683f9-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"abstract\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-ca158ed6a0906bd683f9\" href=\"#Content-ca158ed6a0906bd683f9\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-ca158ed6a0906bd683f9\">\n                            <span class=\"far fa-file-alt elementskit-tab-icon\"><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\"> Abstract<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-62e3348\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-62e33486a0906bd683f9-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"about-author\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-62e33486a0906bd683f9\" href=\"#Content-62e33486a0906bd683f9\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-62e33486a0906bd683f9\">\n                            <span class=\"far fa-user elementskit-tab-icon\"><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\"> About Author<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-e351830\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-e3518306a0906bd683f9-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"impact-statement\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-e3518306a0906bd683f9\" href=\"#Content-e3518306a0906bd683f9\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-e3518306a0906bd683f9\">\n                            <span class=\"fas fa-file-import elementskit-tab-icon\"><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\"> Impact Statement<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-bb8dae5\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-bb8dae56a0906bd683f9-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"cite-this-article\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-bb8dae56a0906bd683f9\" href=\"#Content-bb8dae56a0906bd683f9\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-bb8dae56a0906bd683f9\">\n                            <span class=\"far fa-address-card elementskit-tab-icon\"><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\"> Cite this Article<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-ca158ed  active show\" id=\"content-ca158ed6a0906bd683f9\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-ca158ed6a0906bd683f9-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u091c\u0917\u0924\u094d \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u091c \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928, \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a] \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924] \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0917\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u094d\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e] \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923] \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091a \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e] \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0939\u092e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0903<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092a\u0902\u091a \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u094d\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f, \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Abstract<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Of all the known planets in the universe, Earth is the only planet where life exists. It is humanity&#8217;s duty to conserve environmental elements for the survival of living beings. However, global warming is causing serious environmental problems such as rapid avalanches, earthquakes, cyclones, and severe air pollution. If these disasters are not prevented in time, the existence of life on Earth will be threatened.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">From the Vedic period to the present, coordination has been established over time for environmental protection and pollution control, which has expanded the focus on environmental conservation, the proper use of natural resources, and the expansion of faith and thought. Consequently, this conservation has sometimes manifested as faith in the five elements, sometimes as awareness, sometimes as conferences, and sometimes as movements. This idea is truly a global challenge. Therefore, we all need to work together to protect the environment.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Keywords:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Five Elements, Global Challenge, Harmony, Snow Peak, Natural Elements<\/span><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-62e3348 \" id=\"content-62e33486a0906bd683f9\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-62e33486a0906bd683f9-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">About the Author<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Prof. Ritu Bhardwaj is an esteemed academician currently serving at Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Management College, Meerut. She is a prolific researcher with more than 65 research papers published in International, National, Refereed, and Reference journals with high impact factors. Her academic contributions include eight chapters published at the National and State levels and three authoritative books on various subjects within Teacher Education. Her work focuses on the intersection of traditional philosophy, modern education, and social accountability.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-e351830 \" id=\"content-e3518306a0906bd683f9\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-e3518306a0906bd683f9-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Impact Statement<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">This research provides a vital bridge between ancient Indian ecological wisdom and modern environmental policy. By exploring the &#8220;Pancha Tattva&#8221; (five elements) and their roles in Vedic and Buddhist traditions, the study re-establishes nature as a sacred entity rather than a mere resource for exploitation. The analysis of movements like Bishnoi and Chipko serves as an educational framework for community-led conservation. It emphasizes that solving global challenges like climate change requires a return to sustainable lifestyles rooted in historical knowledge and education. The study impacts current policy discourse by showing that successful environmental action in India must be culturally integrated and educationally driven.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-bb8dae5 \" id=\"content-bb8dae56a0906bd683f9\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-bb8dae56a0906bd683f9-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Cite This Article<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">APA Style (7th Edition): Bhardwaj, R. (2026). \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 [History of environmental thought and action]. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">EDUPHORIA \u2013 An International Multidisciplinary Magazine, 4<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">(2), 78\u201385. <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/EDUPHORIA\/230482\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #0563c1; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/EDUPHORIA\/230482<\/span><\/a><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Chicago Style (17th Edition): Bhardwaj, Ritu. &#8220;\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938&#8221; [History of Environmental Thought and Action]. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">EDUPHORIA \u2013 An International Multidisciplinary Magazine<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> 4, no. 2 (2026): 78\u201385. <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/EDUPHORIA\/230482\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #0563c1; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/EDUPHORIA\/230482<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">MLA Style (9th Edition): Bhardwaj, Ritu. &#8220;\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938&#8221; [History of Environmental Thought and Action]. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">EDUPHORIA \u2013 An International Multidisciplinary Magazine<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, vol. 4, no. 2, 2026, pp. 78\u201385, <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/EDUPHORIA\/230482\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #0563c1; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/EDUPHORIA\/230482<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.<\/span><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5bfa09 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a5bfa09\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container 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elementor-align-justify elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d89633c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5311-5221\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-orcid\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ORCiD<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7252a66\" data-id=\"7252a66\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcaa598 elementor-align-justify elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"dcaa598\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/?sdm_process_download=1&#038;download_id=33967\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea87430\" data-id=\"ea87430\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10e87bf elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"10e87bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"sdm_download_count\"><span class=\"sdm_count_number\">15<\/span><span class=\"sdm_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-393a5f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"393a5f8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7d2d3d\" data-id=\"c7d2d3d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-49bd83a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49bd83a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-92b178d\" data-id=\"92b178d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fe8ebf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0fe8ebf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Page No.: 78\u201385\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">DOI: <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/EDUPHORIA\/230482\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #0563c1; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59231\/EDUPHORIA\/230482<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Published on: April 01, 2026<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d22cc83\" data-id=\"d22cc83\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ab97d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ab97d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Subject: Environmental Education \/ Teacher Education&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Thematic Classification: Environmental Conservation, Vedic and Buddhist Perspectives on Nature, Environmental Movements in India, Sustainable Development Goals.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7fb60ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7fb60ba\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c45fd8\" data-id=\"3c45fd8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b509e41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b509e41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction\n<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44afab5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44afab5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u094d\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0925 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092e\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902] \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e 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\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f \u091c\u094b\u0915\u093f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948%&amp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940] \u091c\u094b\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948%&amp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u093d\u0939\u0902\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0903 <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0905\u0925\u0930\u094d\u0935 12@12@<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948] \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u0942\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090b\u0917\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u093e 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\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u201d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0924\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u092c\u0947\u0924\u0964\u201c (\u092e\u0928\u09410 6@43@<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u092f \u092f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0935 \u090b\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0902 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0947\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0940\u092e \u092d\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0930 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white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u091c\u0917\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0925\u0941\u0937\u0936\u094d\u091a\u201c (\u092f\u091c\u09410 13@46@<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0905\u0938\u0940\u092e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 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\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941-\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 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text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092d\u0935\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0964 \u090b\u0917\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 10@101@11<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u091a \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 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\u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0926\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0923] \u0939\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0927 \u0915\u094b\u0936 \u092a\u09430 632<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u091c\u094d\u091e \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 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normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u201c\u0928 \u0924\u0947 \u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u0902 \u0936\u092a\u0925\u094b \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0941\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092f\u0903 \u092d\u0947\u0937\u091c\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0917\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u092d\u093f \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094b \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0941\u0924\u0947\u0964\u201c (\u0905\u0925\u0930\u094d\u0935 12-1@03@<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0936\u0941-\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u095c\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0926\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092f\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094b \u0928\u0930\u0903<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0964\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0936\u0902 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u0936\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u092e\u094d<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0930\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u0930\u0942\u0903\u0964\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0947\u0928 \u0917\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092b\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0917\u0943\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0928 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u092f\u0903\u0964\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0923 6@247@38, 248@7, 249@1<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0917\u0935\u0926\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948A<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0903 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0964 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0926\u092d\u0917\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0924\u093e 10@26<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><b id=\"docs-internal-guid-03f6296a-7fff-cbb8-212e-aec2e1ae1c16\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1-<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0923\u093e: \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0923\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935] \u091a\u0930-\u0905\u091a\u0930] \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0935\u0930] \u091c\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">2-<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928: \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0928] \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0942\u091c\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3-<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0905\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940: \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0932\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0947\u0964 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u093e\u0932\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0926\u0917\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0909\u092a\u0935\u0928@\u0905\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0935\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u0930\u094d\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 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background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 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aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-right: 5.15pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-right: 5.15pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-right: 5.15pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ol><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 109 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092f\u0942 \u090f\u0928 \u0908 \u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0927\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 1730 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094b\u0916\u093e \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 1973 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u095d\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0926\u093e \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0913:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> 1985 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0926\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0942\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0905\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 1983 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u091f\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0913 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0935 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 2030 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0948\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (NAPCC) \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930 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text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (GIM) \u0906\u0920 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902] \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e 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style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0932 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\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0928\u094d 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f 2024 \u0924\u0915 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none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092c\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0942\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947] \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 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\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928, \u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928, \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u090f\u09280\u092a\u09400\u0938\u09400\u090f0, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935] \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924, \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0942\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0906\u091c \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u095c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u095d\u0924\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u095d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936] \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091f \u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915, \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090b\u0937\u093f&amp;\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093f, \u0915\u0935\u093f, \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0935\u0928, \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947, \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0937\u0927\u093f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092e \u0936\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948] \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092f\u0942\u091f\u092f\u0942\u092c \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932, \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u091f\u0938\u090f\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ecbc875 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ecbc875\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2bab894\" data-id=\"2bab894\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11f5ec9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11f5ec9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Statements &amp; Declarations<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fbddb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fbddb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Author\u2019s Contribution: Prof. Ritu Bhardwaj is the sole author of this research. She conceptualized the study, conducted a comprehensive review of Vedic, Buddhist, and Mughal historical perspectives on the environment, analyzed modern environmental movements in India, and synthesized the findings into the final manuscript.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Peer Review: This article has undergone a double-blind peer-review process organized by the Editorial Board of EDUPHORIA. Reviewers and authors remained mutually anonymous throughout the evaluation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Competing Interests: The author declares no financial or personal conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this research.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Funding: No specific grant was received from any public or commercial funding agency for this research.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Data Availability: The research is a historical and theoretical analysis based on secondary sources including the Rigveda, Atharvaveda, Manu Smriti, Skanda Purana, and contemporary government reports, all of which are cited within the bibliography.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Ethical Approval: As this study relies on literature review and historical analysis, it did not involve direct human or animal subjects.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">License: This work is published by ICERT and follows standard open-access multidisciplinary journal guidelines.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3e2f70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d3e2f70\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f28c62\" data-id=\"6f28c62\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a01cdbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a01cdbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\n<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-867448d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"867448d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1-<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0906\u0930 \u090f \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0906\u09300 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u092a\u094b, \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0920, 2007<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">2-<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0921\u09490 \u0917\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0924\u094b\u092e\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0906\u09300 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u092a\u094b, 2008<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3-<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">www.jagranjosh.com<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">4-<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">www.greengrace.org<\/span><\/p><div><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c699a90 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c699a90\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16b9491\" data-id=\"16b9491\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-224908b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"224908b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliography\n\n<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a257a1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a257a1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1- R.A. Sharma, Environmental Education, R. Lal Book Depot, Meerut, 2007<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">2- Dr. Gajendra Singh Tomar, Environmental Education, R. Lal Book Depot, 2008<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3- www.jagranjosh.com<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">4- www.greengrace.org<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e182cf6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e182cf6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8a1391\" data-id=\"b8a1391\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b1107c\" data-id=\"6b1107c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a91a11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-share\" data-id=\"4a91a11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<ul class=\"ekit_socialshare\">\n                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-db288b3\" data-social=\"facebook\">\n                    <div class=\"facebook\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-facebook\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8c1acc4\" data-social=\"whatsapp\">\n                    <div class=\"whatsapp\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-whatsapp-1\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a0e5dae\" data-social=\"linkedin\">\n                    <div class=\"linkedin\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-linkedin\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f81f7bc\" data-id=\"f81f7bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b17e50 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2b17e50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/eduphoria\/eduphoria-vol-4-issue-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Back<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eduphoria &#8211; An International Multidisciplinary Magazine Vol.04, Issue 02 (Apr-Jun 2026) An International scholarly\/ academic magazine, peer-reviewed\/ refereed magazine, ISSN : 2960-0014 A History of Environmental Thought and Action Prof. Ritu Bhardwaj Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Management College, Meerut \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b0 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091c \u092a\u09020 \u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0920 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eduphoria-vol-4-issue-2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33955"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34157,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33955\/revisions\/34157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icert.org.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}