Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal
Vol-04, Issue-03(Jul-Sep 2025)
An International scholarly/ academic journal, peer-reviewed/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376
A Comprehensive Assessment of Fabaceae Family Plant Diversity and Ecological Dynamics at Raichur District Karnataka, India
Deenadayal, Theophilus1 and Aalum, Khursheed 2
1Research Scholar, Department of Botany, Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, India
2Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, India
ORCID: 0009-0005-9548-2907
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59231/SARI7843
Subject: Botany / Environmental Science / Ecology
Page No: 144-157
Received: Feb 28, 2025
Accepted: April 20, 2025
Published: July 01, 2025
Thematic Classification: Fabaceae Plant Diversity, Ecological Dynamics, Raichur District Flora, Karnataka Biodiversity, Plant Taxonomy, Environmental Conservation.
Abstract
The Fabaceae family, also known as the Leguminosae, is one of the most ecologically and economically significant plant families. It plays a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, soil fertility enhancement, and agricultural sustainability. The present study aims to document and analyze the distribution and diversity of Fabaceae species in Raichur District, Karnataka, India. Understanding the floristic composition and ecological preferences of this family is essential for effective conservation planning and sustainable land use management. A total of 88 species belonging to the Fabaceae family were recorded across diverse ecological habitats, including forests, grasslands, agricultural fields, and roadside vegetation. The species were identified using standard taxonomic methods, and their spatial distribution was analyzed to assess habitat preferences and environmental adaptability. Key genera recorded in the study include Albizia, Crotalaria, Indigofera, Senna, Tephrosia, and Vigna, among others. The findings highlight that Fabaceae species contribute significantly to nitrogen fixation, soil stabilization, and serve as fodder and medicinal resources. While many species are widely distributed, some are habitat-specific and require targeted conservation measures. The study also identifies major threats to Fabaceae diversity, such as habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion, urbanization, and deforestation. Conservation recommendations include habitat protection, afforestation initiatives, and sustainable land-use policies to maintain ecological balance and biodiversity. This research serves as a baseline for future ecological studies and biodiversity conservation strategies in Raichur District and beyond. The documentation of Fabaceae species distribution and habitat preferences provides valuable insights for policymakers, conservationists, and researchers striving to protect plant biodiversity in semi-arid regions.
Keywords: Fabaceae, Biodiversity, Raichur, Indigofera, Conservation
Impact Statement
The study on Fabaceae plant diversity in Raichur District, Karnataka, provides critical insights into the ecological significance and conservation needs of this essential plant family. By documenting 88 species across diverse habitats, the research enhances our understanding of floristic composition and environmental adaptability. The findings underscore the vital role of Fabaceae species in nitrogen fixation, soil stabilization, and as valuable fodder and medicinal resources. Additionally, the study highlights habitat-specific species that require targeted conservation strategies due to threats like urbanization, deforestation, and agricultural expansion. The research contributes to biodiversity conservation efforts by recommending habitat protection, afforestation, and sustainable land-use policies. This work serves as a foundational resource for policymakers, conservationists, and researchers, promoting ecological balance and sustainability in semi-arid regions. Ultimately, the study aids in shaping future biodiversity strategies, ensuring the long-term preservation of Fabaceae species and their ecological contributions.
About Authors
Theophilus Deenadayal is a PhD Research Scholar in the Department of Botany at Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, India. His research focuses on Plant Taxonomy, Ecology, and Biodiversity at Raichur Karnataka India, contributing to advancements in botanical sciences.
Dr. Khursheed Aalum is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Botany at Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, India. With extensive experience in the field of Botany, he has been actively involved in research and academia, guiding scholars in various botanical studies.
Cite this Article
APA 7th Style
Deenadayal, T., & Alum, K. (2025). A comprehensive assessment of Fabaceae family plant diversity and ecological dynamics at Raichur district Karnataka, India. Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 4(03), 144–157. https://doi.org/10.59231/SARI7843
Chicago 17th Style
Deenadayal, Theophilus, and Khursheed Aalum. “A Comprehensive Assessment of Fabaceae Family Plant Diversity and Ecological Dynamics at Raichur District Karnataka, India.” Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal 4, no. 3 (2025): 144–157. https://doi.org/10.59231/SARI7843.
MLA 9th Style
Deenadayal, Theophilus and Alum, Khursheed. “A Comprehensive Assessment of Fabaceae Family Plant Diversity and Ecological Dynamics at Raichur District Karnataka, India.” Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 4, no. 3, 2025, pp. 144-157, https://doi.org/10.59231/SARI7843.
Statements and Declarations
Peer-Review Method: This article was subjected to a double-blind peer-review process by two endent external experts in Taxonomy and Ecology to ensure the botanical accuracy and methodological soundness of the field assessment.
Competing Interests: The authors (Theophilus Deenadayal and Khursheed Aalum) declare that they have no financial or personal conflicts of interest that could have influenced the research, data collection, or conclusions presented in this study.
Funding: This research was conducted as part of the authors’ academic and scholarly activities at Sunrise University. No specific external grants or commercial funding were received for this study.
Data Availability: The data supporting the plant diversity assessment and ecological findings are included within the article. Additional datasets or herbarium record information are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Licence A Comprehensive Assessment of Fabaceae Family Plant Diversity and Ecological Dynamics at Raichur District Karnataka, India © 2025 by Theophilus Deenadayal and Khursheed Aalum is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. This work is published by the International Council for Education Research and Training (ICERT).
Ethics Approval As this study involves the assessment of plant diversity in its natural habitat and does not involve animal or human subjects, formal ethical approval was not required. However, the study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines for botanical research and local biodiversity regulations in Raichur, Karnataka.
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