Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal

Vol-03, Issue-01 (Jan-Mar 2025)

An International scholarly/ academic journal, peer-reviewed/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2960-0006

Higher Basic Teachers’ Perspective on Integrating Coding Programming in Nigerian Basic Education to Propel National Technological Advancement

Eke, Eke Ogbu

Dept. of Curriculum & Instruction, Alvan Ikoku University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9108 

Page Number: pp. 220-236

Subject: Educational Technology / Teacher Education / Computer Science Education

Received: Oct 29, 2024

Accepted: Dec 15, 2024

Published: Jan 01, 2025

Thematic Classification: Coding Education; Basic Education; Technology Integration; Nigerian Education System

Abstract

This descriptive survey examines the perception of male and female higher Basic teachers on the integration of coding programming into the Nigerian basic education curriculum to propel national technological advancement. The population comprises 281(91 male and 190 females) public higher Basic education teachers in Owerri Municipal Council of Imo State. The population also serves as the sample size. Researcher’s made attitude questionnaire titled” Higher Basic Educational Teachers Questionnaire on Integrating Coding Programming in Basic Education for National Technological Advancement. (BETQICNTA) was used for data collection. It had reliability coefficient of 0.83 determined using Cronbach Alpha. The findings showed that higher Basic school teachers have positive perception on the integration of coding programming into the Nigerian basic education curriculum to propel national technological advancement. It was recommended among others that educational policymakers should prioritize the integration of coding programming into the Nigerian basic education curriculum. This integration should be comprehensive, ensuring that coding education is accessible to all students, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status.

Keywords: Higher Basic education, coding programming, National technological advancement 

Impact Statement

Overview:This study investigates the perceptions of higher basic education teachers regarding the integration of coding programming into the Nigerian basic education curriculum. By focusing on both male and female teachers, the research aims to understand their attitudes towards coding education and its potential impact on students and national technological advancement.

Key Findings:

  1. Positive Perception:

    • The findings indicate that higher basic teachers generally hold a positive perception of integrating coding programming into the curriculum. This aligns with the growing recognition of coding as a fundamental skill necessary for the digital age.

  2. Equity and Inclusion:

    • The study highlights the importance of making coding education accessible to all students, regardless of their socioeconomic background. This approach aims to bridge the digital divide and promote equitable educational opportunities.

  3. Teacher Readiness and Support:

    • Higher basic teachers expressed a willingness to receive training and support for effectively integrating coding into their teaching practices. This openness suggests a readiness to adapt and enhance their instructional methods.

  4. No Significant Gender Difference:

    • The research found no significant difference in perceptions between male and female teachers regarding the integration of coding, indicating a unified perspective on its importance.

Implications for Policy and Practice:

  1. Curriculum Development:

    • The positive reception among teachers indicates a strong foundation for policymakers to prioritize the inclusion of coding in the basic education curriculum. Comprehensive curriculum design should ensure that coding education is effectively integrated.

  2. Professional Development:

    • The findings underscore the necessity of providing targeted professional development for teachers. Training programs should be developed to equip educators with the necessary skills to teach coding effectively.

  3. Resource Allocation:

    • To facilitate coding education, there is a need for improved access to technology and digital resources in schools. Policymakers should ensure that schools are equipped with the necessary infrastructure to support coding instruction.

  4. Monitoring and Evaluation:

    • Establishing mechanisms for evaluating the effectiveness of coding education initiatives is critical. Regular assessments can help identify areas for improvement and ensure that educational goals are being met.

Conclusion:The integration of coding programming into the Nigerian basic education curriculum is seen as a vital step toward enhancing students’ technological skills and preparing them for future challenges. The positive perceptions of higher basic teachers towards this integration highlight the potential for significant impact on educational practices, student engagement, and national technological advancement. Collaborative efforts among policymakers, educators, and stakeholders will be essential to realize these benefits and ensure the successful implementation of coding education in Nigeria.

About The Author

Dr. Ogbu Eke is a seasoned education professional with over 15 years of experience in curriculum development, instructional design, and teacher training. He is a senior lecturer in the Department of Curriculum Studies and Educational Technology, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State Nigeria. He holds a Ph.D. in Curriculum Studies and Instruction and has made significant contributions to the field through his extensive research and publications.

As an active member of prestigious academic organizations such as the Curriculum Organization of Nigeria (CON), World Council for Curriculum and Instruction (WCCI), and the Teacher Registration Council of Nigeria, Dr. Eke is deeply engaged in shaping educational policies and practices. His areas of expertise include integrating technology in language instruction, addressing climate change and sustainable development in the curriculum, and promoting learner autonomy and collaborative learning strategies.

With a strong focus on practical, evidence-based solutions, Dr. Eke has demonstrated his ability to translate research into impactful classroom practices. He is passionate about empowering teachers and developing innovative instructional approaches that foster student success and community engagement. His work has been recognized with several awards, including the Young African Leaders Journal of Development Certificate of Outstanding Contributions in Research and the Students’ Union Government AlvanIkoku Federal College of Education Award of Outstanding Lecturer of the Year.

Dr. Eke’s commitment to educational excellence and his collaborative leadership style make him a valuable asset in any academic or educational institution.

(75) eke eke ogbu | Alvan Ikoku Federal College Of Education – Academia.edu

Eke Ogbu Eke‬ – ‪Google Scholar‬

 
Cite this Article

APA: Eke, E. O. (2025). Higher Basic Teachers’ Perspective on Integrating Coding Programming in Nigerian Basic Education to Propel National Technological Advancement. Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 03(01), 220–236. https://doi.org/10.59231/edumania/9108

MLA: Eke, Eke Ogbu. “Higher Basic Teachers’ Perspective on Integrating Coding Programming in Nigerian Basic Education to Propel National Technological Advancement.” Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 03, no. 01, 2025, pp. 220–236. Crossref, doi:10.59231/edumania/9108.

Chicago: Eke, Eke Ogbu. “Higher Basic Teachers’ Perspective on Integrating Coding Programming in Nigerian Basic Education to Propel National Technological Advancement.” Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal 03, no. 01 (January 2025): 220–236. https://doi.org/10.59231/edumania/9108.

Statements & Declarations

Peer Review: This article has undergone a double-blind peer review process, conducted by experts in Educational Technology, Computer Science Education, and Teacher Professional Development.

Competing Interest: The author, Eke Ogbu Eke, declares no competing interests.

Data Availability: The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study, including survey responses and interview transcripts, are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Funding: This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

License: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0

Ethical Approval: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the author’s institution. Permission was secured from the relevant state education boards, and informed consent was obtained from all participating teachers. The study adhered to ethical guidelines for educational research in Nigerian basic education institutions.

References
  1. Akpan, J. (2019). The role of Basic education in the promotion of science and technology in Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(13), 39–45.

  2. Bevan, B., & Colón, J. L. (2014). STEM learning through engineering design: Fourth-grade students’ investigations in aerospace. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research, 4(1), 23–33).

  3. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2020). Occupational outlook handbook: Computer and information technology occupations. United States Department of Labor. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/home.htm

  4. Commission on the Future of Undergraduate Education. (2017). A data-informed case for coding Literacy. Association of American Colleges & Universities. https://www.aacu.org/sites/default/files/files/LEAP/codingliteracy.pdf

  5. Eze, C. E., Onu, V. C., & Ngwoke, M. U. (2019). Challenges and opportunities of integrating emerging technologies into the Nigerian education system. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(25), 38–44.

  6. Eze, S. C., Onu, V. C., & Ngwoke, M. (2019). STEM Education in Nigeria: Issues, challenges, and prospects. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 9(4), 87–91).

  7. Grover, S., & Pea, R. (2013). Computational thinking in K-12: A review of the state of the field. Educational Researcher, 42(1), 38–43). https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X12463051

  8. Kafai, Y. B., & Burke, Q. (2013). Computer programming goes back to school. Phi Delta Kappan, 95(1), 61–65). https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171309500111

  9. Lee, H., & Simon, M. (2020). The global trend of integrating coding education into school curricula: Implications for developing countries. International Journal of Educational Development, 7(6), 104–128.

  10. Lee, I., & Simon, B. (2020). Educational robotics as an introduction to computational thinking. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 29(1), 44–58).

  11. Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2004). National Policy on Education. https://www.education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/NPE.pdf

  12. Ojo, T. K., & Adekoya, B. (2018). Digital divide and educational development in Nigeria: Issues and policy implications. International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications, 2(3), 124–133).

  13. Ojo, T.T., & Adekoya, O.P. (2018). Assessing the readiness of Nigerian schools for technology integration: a case study. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research, 8(7), 33–41.

  14. Olowookere, B. F., Salawu, A. O., & Olugbara, O. O. (2020). Assessing the Integration of computer programming skills into Basic education curriculum in Nigeria: A case study of Lagos State. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(8), 102–108.

  15. Parmar, M. (2024). Interdisciplinarity and Indigenous knowledge. Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 02(03), 208–215. https://doi.org/10.59231/edumania/9068

  16. Papert, S. (2008). Mindstorms: Children, computers, and powerful ideas. Basic Books.

  17. Piaget, J. (1970). Piaget’s theory. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.), Carmichael’s manual of child psychology, 1. John Wiley & Sons.

  18. Patel, N. K. L., Patel, K. A., & Datta, J. S. (2024). Driving change of electric vehicles (EVs) in India: How Technology readiness (TR) and Social Influence (SI) moderate electric vehicles (EVs) purchase intentions. Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 03(04), 273–293. https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7762

  19. Resnick, M., Maloney, J., Monroy-Hernández, A., Rusk, N., Eastmond, E., Brennan, K., Millner, A., Rosenbaum, E., Silver, J., Silverman, B., Kafai, Y., . . . Kafai, Y. (2009). scratch: programming for all. Scratch. Communications of the ACM, 52(11), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.1145/1592761.1592779

  20. SenGupta, P., Kinnebrew, J. S., Basu, S., Biswas, G., & Clark, D. (2013). Integrating computational thinking with K-12 science education using agent-based computation: A theoretical framework. Education and Information Technologies, 20(4), 731–749).

  21. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2016). Education sector analysis: An analytical review of Nigeria’s basic education sector. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000245452

  22. Umeji, I. C. (2024). Challenges faced by head teachers in the management of students’ indiscipline in secondary schools in Anambra State. Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 02(04), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.59231/edumania/9069

  23. Universal Basic Education Commission. (2004). Universal basic education act. https://ubeconline.com/ubeact.pdf

  24. Srivastava, N., & Singh, S. (2024). Examining the toll of inadequate compensation on teacher turnover in senior secondary schools. Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 03(03), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7724

  25. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

  26. Wing, J. M. (2006). Computational thinking. Communications of the ACM, 49(3), 33–35. https://doi.org/10.1145/1118178.1118215

  27. Bhagoji, M. D. (2024). Navigating Global Dynamics in Teacher Education: A Comprehensive Overview. Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 03(01), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7660

  28. Kulkarni, S. R., & Kulkarni, S. S. (2024). Revolutionizing organizations by technological innovations in HR. Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 03(01), 03–14. https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7650

Scroll to Top