Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal
Vol-04, Issue-02 (Apr-Jun 2025)
An International scholarly/ academic journal, peer-reviewed/ refereed journal, ISSN : 2959-1376
Response and efforts at combating terrorism in Nigeria
Manya, Nura Umar
Department of crime management, prevention and control Zamfara state college of arts and science (ZACAS) Gusau, Zamfara State
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59231/SARI7805
Subject: Political Science / Security Studies / International Relations
Page No: 15-23
Received: Nov 19, 2024
Accepted: Jan 25, 2025
Published: April 01, 2025
Thematic Classification: Counter-Terrorism, Nigeria National Security, Conflict Resolution, Policy Frameworks, Regional Stability, Defense Strategies.
Abstract
It is undisputable that “Terrorism” as a topic has after the 9/11 attack, provoked a lot of debates and argument most especially in realm of international law and jurisprudence. Since the inception of the 21st century. Nigeria like other states of the world has witnessed incidents of terrorism so much so that life in certain place has become precarious and uncertain. The question that would naturally flow in the mind of a Nigerian are as follows: what are the courses of terrorism? What efforts has the Nigerian Government put in place to combat Terrorism? Are these efforts commendable, efficient of counter-productive? In this paper we intend to answer questions. This paper is divided into five parts. Part one deals with the meaning/Nature of terrorism. In part two, we will look at terrorism in Nigeria. In doing this we will list incidents and courses of terrorisms in Nigeria. We will also appraise Government effort in combating terrorism in Nigeria. In part four, we will discourse Governments impediments/Challenges in the fight against terrorism. The last part will cover recommendation and conclusion.
Keywords: Terrorism, Causes of Terrorism, Challenges and combating terrorism in Nigeria
Impact Statement
Terrorism remains a significant challenge in Nigeria, affecting national security, economic stability, and social cohesion. The Nigerian government, in collaboration with international partners, has implemented various counterterrorism strategies, including military interventions, intelligence-sharing, and deradicalization programs. The impact of these efforts has been mixed, with some notable successes, such as reclaiming territories previously occupied by terrorist groups and weakening their operational capabilities.
However, persistent challenges such as inadequate intelligence coordination, insufficient funding, and socio-economic disparities continue to hinder long-term success. Community-based initiatives, improved governance, and addressing the root causes of extremism—such as poverty and unemployment—are essential for sustainable peace. Strengthening counterterrorism policies, enhancing security forces’ capacity, and fostering international cooperation remain critical to effectively combating terrorism in Nigeria. Future efforts should prioritize a holistic approach that integrates military, political, economic, and social strategies to ensure lasting stability and national security.
About Author
Nura Umar Manya Manya was born in Gusau Local Government Area of Zamfara State. After his Primary education in Ibrahim Gusau Model Primary School, Gusau; he attended __secondary school. He obtained a Diploma in Public Administration from the Federal Polytechnic, Kaura Namoda in Zamfara state. He later obtained a National Diploma in Mass Communication from Abdu Gusau Polytechnic Talata Mafara, Zamfara; after which he obtained a HND in Cooperative Economic Management from the Federal Cooperative College Kaduna. He has a Post Graduate Diploma in Education from the Usman Danfodio University Sokoto, he went further to acquire a Master degree in Security and Strategic Administration and also a Masters of Philosophy in Defence and Security Studies from the Nigerian Defence Academy. He is also a PhD fellow with Nasarawa State University, Keffi. He is presently a lecturer with the Zamfara State College of Arts and Science (ZACAS), Gusau. He is also a serving officer of the Nigerian Correctional Service in the Superintendent Cadre; where he serves as the overall head of adult education.
Cite this Article
APA 7th Style
Manya, N. U. (2025). Response and efforts at combating terrorism in Nigeria. Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 4(02), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.59231/SARI7805
Chicago 17th Style
Manya, Nura Umar. “Response and Efforts at Combating Terrorism in Nigeria.” Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal 4, no. 2 (2025): 15–23. https://doi.org/10.59231/SARI7805.
MLA 9th Style
Manya, Nura Umar. “Response and Efforts at Combating Terrorism in Nigeria.” Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 4, no. 2, 2025, pp. 15-23, https://doi.org/10.59231/SARI7805.
Statements and Declarations
Peer-Review Method: This article underwent a double-blind peer-review process by two independent external experts in Security Studies and Counter-Terrorism Policy to ensure the accuracy of the historical context and the viability of the strategic recommendations.
Competing Interests: The author (Nura Umar Manya) declares that there are no financial, personal, or professional conflicts of interest that could have inappropriately influenced the research findings or the critical analysis of state security apparatuses presented in this study.
Funding: This research was conducted as an independent scholarly project at the Department of Crime Management, Prevention and Control, Zamfara State College of Arts and Science (ZACAS). No specific external grants or commercial funding were received for this work.
Data Availability: The analysis is based on a review of national security reports, legislative frameworks (such as the Terrorism Prevention Act), and academic literature regarding insurgency in Nigeria. All primary sources and documented data are available through public security archives and institutional repositories.
Licence: Response and Efforts at Combating Terrorism in Nigeria © 2025 by Nura Umar Manya is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. This work is published by the International Council for Education Research and Training (ICERT).
Ethics Approval: As this study is a qualitative review of security policies and historical efforts in combating terrorism and does not involve direct experimentation on human participants, it was deemed exempt from formal ethical review by the Institutional Research Committee of ZACAS, Gusau.
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